Characterisation of System under Study Systems Objectives/Purpose Environment Sub-Systems Objectives/Purpose Elements of the Sub-Systems and their Attributes System Relationships System: Between Each of its Sub-Systems Sub-System: Between Each of its Elements System Complexity Dynamics of System
Problem/Challenge Identification Problem/Challenge Description Problem Context Stakeholders/Players
Selection of System Methodology Hard versus Soft Systems Methodologies
Application of System Methodology Brief description of the systems methodology Examination of Each Stage in the context of the problem/challenge Stage 1: ……………………….. Stage 2: ……………………….. Stage 3: ……………………….. Stage N: ……………………….. Implementation Issues
Conclusion
References
Introduction
This paper briefly explains the formation of a simple railway line control system as well as relationships between its subsystems. A simple railway line control system is formed by switch boxes along the track as well as the on board train control computer, while a simple railway line means a single track branches into two separate tracks for trains to pass each other, then immediately joins together. (Figure 1) The main control system consists of three subsystems which include safety, control as well as interlocking system. A real life example of a simple railway line can be found in North of Denmark (from Hillerod to Tisvildeleje) which is a privately owned railway with low traffic density.
[pic]
Figure 1: A simple railway line
Characterisation of system
System Objectives
The purpose of the railway control system is to ensure the safety of trains by preventing events like collisions, derailing as well as deadlock of trains (Figure 2,3). Deadlock of trains is preferable
Exploration of Using FBG Sensor for Axle Counter in Railway Engineering K.Y. LEE, K.K. LEE, S.L. HO Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, CHINA Abstract: - Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors are finding increasing applications in smart structures. They can be embedded in civil structures such as bridges, buildings etc for the detection and monitoring of parameters such as strain, pressure and temperature. It allows assessments…
as one of the Seven Sages of Greece. However, the British Empire was the first to design a rail system that didn’t use any animals. This became possible with the invention of the steam engine. With the invention of the steam engine, it was also possible to construct mainline railways. The steam engine was also a key development of the Industrial Revolution. With the development of the railways system, the cost of shipping was reduced allowing for more items to be shipped at the same price. Shipping…
The Role of Computer Systems in Different Environments – P1.1 Computer System – A computer system is one that is capable to take a set of inputs, process them and create a set of outputs. This is done by an arrangement of software and hardware. It is an arrangement of connected computers that share a principal storing system and also several peripheral devices for example a scanner, router or printer. Every computer linked to the system can function individually, but takes the capability to interconnect…
agricultural economics at the University of Saskatchewan, says Pershing could also be positioning itself to take advantage of Ottawa’s proposed dismantling of the Canadian Wheat Board’s monopoly over grain marketing. He says the move to a free market system could also signal the end…
British Empire throughout the Victorian era , roughly 1830s to 1900s. The period saw many changes in fashion, including changes in clothing, architecture, literature, and the arts. During this era women's gowns had wide puffed sleeves. Dresses were simple and pale, and incorporated realistic flower trimming. Petticoats, corsets, and chemises were worn under gowns. The men wore tightfitting, calf length frock coats and a waistcoat or vest. Men also wore top hats , with wide brims in sunny weather…
average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. A number of factors contributed to Britain’s role as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. For one, it had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization. Additionally, Britain was a politically…
block or sheet of metal is run through machines where high pressure water systems and pushed to attempt to cool the metal as much as possible and as effective as possible. The metal sheet will constantly run back and forth and will repeat the process a number of times. A brief history of Port Kembla When production was made in the section where they made metals began in the early 1800’s, the first main change was when the railway was built. This allowed more efficient transportation in…
high and is only growing at 1.126% per year which is outside the top 100 country's in growth rate. | Age Structure | The rating was a 5 because about 20% of the population is between the age of 12-24 which is the prime age market for video game systems. | Middle Class Size | On the whole, the majority of Australia's population would probably be defined as middle class which is why it was given a rating of 6. | Urban/Rural Composition | There are some differences in standards of living between…
employees. Today, there are many psychologists that say that personal fitness and wellbeing is phenomenally important. He also states how in the time there was a lot of trouble with accidents in the electric railways. Apparently, the main issue was the lack of qualified personnel working these railways. His view was, “The companies claimed that there are motormen who practically never have an accident, because they feel beforehand even what the confused pedestrian and the unskilled chauffeur will do,…
it domestically, the UK would have a GDP figure 25% by 1913. Crafts: Investors were irrational. Average rate of return abroad 5% vs 12% at home. McCloskey: Investors not irrational, domestic investment was more risky. Long-term investment like railways or govt bonds vs. equities. Empire…