Sputnik Sputnik was the first official Earth satellite. On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the unmanned Sputnik satellite into space, putting a big question mark to American privacy, safety, technology, and military warfare. The satellite was visible all around Earth and its radio pulses could be detected from anywhere. Sputnik incited fear in the American leaders as well as the majority of the population, but not only because of the imagined implications of being spied on or being crushed…
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