In the last decade, a lot of studies have been conducted on reading difficulties for ELS learners. According to the Florida Center for Reading Research (FCRR) ,a multidisciplinary research center at Florida State University(n.d.), there are “ five critical components of reading: Phonological Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, and Comprehension. However, one of these components which is fluency is seen by Nation (2009) as being “neglected in courses, partly because teachers and learners feel…
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