Purpose of Financial Statements The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an enterprise that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions (IASB Framework). Financial Statements provide useful information to a wide range of users:
Managers require Financial Statements to manage the affairs of the company by assessing its financial performance and position and taking important business decisions.
Shareholders use Financial Statements to assess the risk and return of their investment in the company and take investment decisions based on their analysis.
Prospective Investors need Financial Statements to assess the Limited Life. A partnership has a limited life. It may be dissolved by the admission, death, insolvency, incapacity, withdrawal of a partner or expiration of the term specified in the partnership agreement. Unlimited Liability. All partners (except limited partners), including industrial partners, are personally liable for all debts incurred by the partnership. If the partnership can not settle its obligations, creditors' claims will be satisfied from the personal assets of the partners without prejudice to the rights of the separate creditors of the partners. Income Taxes. Partnerships, except general professional partnerships, are subject to tax at the rate of 34% (in 1998), 33% (in 1999) and 32% (in 2000 and thereafter) of taxable income. Partners' Equity Accounts. Accounting for partnerships are much like accounting for sole proprietorships. The difference lies in the number of partners' equity accounts. Each partner has a capital account and a withdrawal account that serves similar functions as the related accounts for sole proprietorships. Differences Between Sole Proprietorship, Partnership and Corporation by Christopher Carter, Demand Media
A sole proprietorship is a business that has a single owner who is responsible for making decisions for the company. A partnership consists of two or more individuals who share the responsibility of running the company. A corporation
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