Fear of Poverty in the Gilded Age During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States began a transformation from an agrarian society to an industrialized nation. Millions of white and black Americans, as well as immigrants, began filling urban areas in order to work in factories and mills. With new employment came new wealth, both for the “robber barons” and industrial elite, as well as the new burgeoning middle class. “The world was, for the first time, a market where every need…
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