1 BECOMING CHANCELLOR, 1918–33 Overview Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who led the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, more commonly known as the Nazi Party. He was Chancellor of Germany (1933–45) and Führer of Germany (1934–45). To understand how the Nazi Party gained power, we must understand the social, political and economic context of Germany after the First World War. Politically, Germany was humiliated by its loss of the war and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles…
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