each other. We shall begin by considering man as opposed to animal. From the ancient Greeks through the Enlightenment, Western culture defined human beings by virtue of their differences from members of the animal kingdom. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels and some eighteenth-century political philosophy will help us understand what it means to think within this framework. Next, we will explore the Age of Darwin, who understood man as an animal. To see how this transformed the belief that man…
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