Though Shakespeares' Hamlet and Sophocles' Oedipus the King were written in two different eras, echoes of the latter can be found in the former. The common theme of Hamlet and Oedipus the King is regicide. Also, like in Oedipus the King, there is a direct relationship between the state of the state and the state of their kings. Furthermore, there is also a relationship between Oedipus' armed entrance into the bedroom in which Jocasta hanged herself, and Hamlet's confrontation of Gertrude in her bedroom. Both plays share the emphasis on a tragic irony in the chain of events that lead up to ritual of catharsis, but the plot of Hamlet makes a much more complicated character than In the first act, after he is conscious of the tormented ghost of his father walking on the ramparts, Hamlet goes to see for himself, and there he is convinced to avenge his father death by his father's ghost. "Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder (Act 1,Scene 5)." Hamlet's father is a symbol of his conscience and the corruption of regicide is laid at Hamlet's doorstep. Hamlet is guilty because he failed to right this wrong, and the tragic flaw that emerges in his character is that of indecision. As Hamlet lays the trap for the new King Claudius, he is procrastinating in order to solve his self-doubt, although he tells himself that wishes only to be certain that he is not imagining the figure of his father's ghost and the strange duty which he must perform. Although the king gives himself away at the performance of the play within a play; after watching the reenactment of his murder of King Hamlet he shouts,"Give me some light. Away!(Act 3, Scene 2)," Hamlet is still inconclusive, and winds up being sent away to England by the king and his mother and Hamlet's insanity, feigned or not, has served him well. As long as Claudius reigns, however, he has failed in his duty. Mariakakis 5 Although Hamlet has pledged it to his father's ghost, the mission of revenge is something he takes no
Character Analysis of Prince Hamlet in "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare and Oedipus in "Oedipus King" by Sophocles In Aristotle's literary discourse, "Poetics," he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or "hamartia," which serves as the catalyst for the protagonist's downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a "drama" that brings about a "sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience" (Roberts and Jacobs…
other such errors in it. Oedipus vs. Hamlet: A Character Comparison After reading Sophocles' Oedipus the King and Shakespeare's Hamlet, it is quiet clear that Oedipus is by far the more admirable character of the two. Aside from Oedipus' history and life experience, his superior character traits are also displayed in the way he handles several incidents throughout the play. One of the primary reasons Oedipus' is more admirable than Hamlet is just their history. Oedipus is a king. He got there…
Oedipus, King of the Thebes vs. Prince Hamlet of Denmark In the plays Oedipus Rex by Sophocles and The Tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Oedipus and Hamlet have varied traits that can be contrasted. Written in two diverse eras, both Oedipus and Hamlet are protagonists of plays that involve a tragedy amongst their family. Oedipus grew up in the time of the Greek gods, gods who set their examples through abolition of the titans, depraved marriages with siblings, and impulsive actions that…
Andrei Masin Cassie Vogelpohl ENG 202.11 25 February 2015 Hamlet and Oedipus the King According to Aristotle’s characteristics of a typical tragic hero, which are described in his Poetics, the tragic hero is the one that belongs to nobility or high class, does not wholly deserve his or her misfortunate, and partially responsible for his or her own hamartia, which is a tragic flaw that leads to the downfall of a hero. What is more, Aristotle points out that, “The change of fortune [of a tragic hero]…
The Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet can be considered one of Shakespeare’s most complex works. Hamlet features a range of themes including revenge and corruption; however, it is through critical analysis that the greatest understanding of the text can be found. Because of the theme of insanity in Hamlet, a popular critical lens associated with the text is the psychoanalytic lens. Using the psychoanalytic lens, the reader examines the psychology of the characters and author through the author’s choices…
Drama Research Essay Oedipus Rex (430 B.C.) by Sophocles and Hamlet (1603) by William Shakespeare The Omens, Prophecies, and Superstitions Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex”, both contain the primitive essential feature of tragedy in the plays. The first occurring initial situation in “Oedipus Rex” is that Oedipus is aware of the fact that there is a calamity placed on the city of Thebes so he then has Creon gain information on how to get rid of the curse. Oedipus is then informed…
A Critical Analysis of Shakespeare's Hamlet Dave Beaston Hamlet. Is he an insane madman or a revengeful, scheming, genius? There are many conflicting ideas and theories on this subject, and hopefully this paper may be of some assistance in clearing up the confusion. The paper is divided into three separate analytic sections beginning with the beginning of Hamlet's so called madness, and why it may have occurred. Next, is an analysis of why Hamlet delays revenging his father's death.…
Hamlet has been praised and revered for centuries as one of William Shakespeare's best known and most popular tragedies. Based on its popularity, critics alike have taken various viewpoints and theories in order to explain Hamlet's actions throughout the play. The psychoanalytic point of view is one of the most famous positions taken on Hamlet. Psychoanalytic criticism is a type of literary criticism that analyzes and classifies many of the forms of psychoanalysis in the interpretation of…
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is truly a great play. Any work of literature that generates so much debate and has lasted for four hundred years must be pure genius. One question that has puzzled readers and audiences alike is why Hamlet acts in such a indecisive manner that ultimately leads to his downfall. During and immediately following Hamlet's conversation with the Ghost, he is determined to fulfill the Ghost's wishes. Hamlet already has a plan to catch Claudius. However, the next time he appears in…
how the infant/child develops a deep sexual attraction for the parent of the opposite sex and a hatred for the parent of the same sex. He called this the “Oedipus complex”. We see this in the myth of King Oedipus, who killed his father and took his mother as his wife. Shakespeare's Hamlet clearly depicts this infantile wish. The Oedipus complex theorizes that children see their parents as erotic wishes. They wish to take over either their mother or fathers’ spot. This, in turn, becomes early…