Chelsea Batten
Psychology 1010
5 March 2014
Chomsky Social Learning Theory
Noam Chomsky, born Avram Noam Chomsky, is widely considered to be the father of modern linguistics. His theory of generative grammar has informed generations of linguistic and cognitive researchers. Politically, Chomsky has been active in the discussion of America's foreign and domestic policies since the 1960's. He is also an outspoken critic of the American media, and a prolific author. In fact, according to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Chomsky is the most cited author living today.
Chomsky was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1928 to William and Elsie Chomsky. The family lived in the East Oak Lane neighborhood of Philadelphia, a comparatively affluent area of the city. His was one of the only Jewish families in the neighborhood, with the rest of the population being mostly composed of Irish or German Catholics. As a result of growing up as a local ethnic minority, Chomsky has stated on several occasions that as a child he had a "visceral fear" of Catholics, one that took him a long time to overcome.
He attended high school in Philadelphia before moving on to the University of Pennsylvania where he studied linguistics, mathematics, and philosophy. He continued his education and developed his thesis at Harvard University and ultimately received his PhD in linguistics in 1955 from the University of Pennsylvania. He has since been teaching at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
As a young man, Chomsky's politics were directly influenced by his family and environment. His father, a professor of Hebrew, was a member of the Industrial Workers of the World party, a political organization formed to secure workers' rights and push back against the wage system of employment. For his own part, Noam became involved in several Hebrew organizations, owing at least partially to his childhood run-ins with Catholic youths, and developed a burgeoning interest in anarchist literature and platforms.
Chomsky is considered one of the most important linguists in the twentieth century. His main contribution in the field of linguistics is the influential "transformative-generative grammar" which is an attempt to describe the syntactical processes common to all human language mathematically (Smith, 1999). Chomsky draws a key distinction between the deep structure and surface structure of languages. He argues that the deep structure, which contains the meaning of a sentence, is not culturally determined but rather "hardwired" in the human brain. The meaning is then converted by a transformation into surface structure, which includes the sounds and words in a sentence. The Language Acquisition Device (LAD) is the hypothetical brain mechanism that according to Chomsky explained the acquisition of syntactic
Philosopher Noam Chomsky has argued that postmodernism is meaningless because it adds nothing to analytical or empirical knowledge. He asks why postmodernist intellectuals won't respond like people in other fields when asked: Seriously, what are the principles of their theories, on what evidence are they based, what do they explain that wasn't already obvious, etc? These are fair requests for anyone to make. If they can't be met, then I'd suggest recourse to Hume's advice in similar circumstances:…
Manufacturing Consent Questions Manufacturing Consent is a technique of control. Noam Chomsky was first introduced to this concept from an author named Walter Lippmann who wrote about ‘Manufacturer of Consent.’ Chomsky augmented his concept to Manufacturing Concept and the philosophy has become so popular it later became a documentary film produced by two Canadians. Noam Chomsky has been called ‘arguably the greatest intellectual alive' (Fox, 1998) by the New York Times as he not only is a very…
a means of communication. Noam Chomsky a behaviourist of linguistics has studied the way in which our minds nurture language and argues that language is in the mind. We must already be aware of language before we learn sentences and word meanings for example if someone told one about a blue house one would presume this was in reference to the outside of the house as this is the natural thought process “One of the fundamental aspects of human language, according to Chomsky, is its creative nature”…
Hegemony or Survival Noam Chomsky’s argument in Hegemony or Survival is that the United States has been using the “Imperial Grand Strategy” in order to keep their world dominance. The United States’ pursuit for hegemony overpowers the public’s opinion, human rights, and the survival of mankind all over the world. Chomsky’s argument also states that the United States only cares about themselves, and being the most powerful nation in the world. In order to be at the top the U.S. frequently engages…
University of Phoenix Material Historic Foundations of Economic Thought Matrix |HISTORIC FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT MATRIX | |Individual |Time Period |Influences |Works/Contribution |Impact | |Plato | | |Plato was a great philosopher, |Plato has had an | |…
cognitive psychology came in the 1959 journal by Noam Chomsky with the review of Skinner’s book on language titled “Verbal Behavior”. Chomsky argued that language could not be explained as Skinner suggested, through a stimulus- response process, because it could not account for some common facts about language. He suggested that language used in a creative way could better be explained as a central process, as opposed to a peripheral process. Chomsky suggested that language expresses ideas and translating…
#1-3 – Reflection On Language 1. How does this excerpt demonstrate that Noam Chomsky is a rationalist? This excerpt demonstrate that Noam Chomsky is a rationalist due to the fact that Chomsky believes in something by the phrase “A mirror in mind” which expresses that the human language can effect the natural characteristics in our own minds. A person who is a rationalist believes that exercising the human ability to reason. Noam strongly believes that language is created and progressed inside the human…
many questions that have arisen from Descartes’ complex statement. Descartes spent years questioning himself and everything around him to come to the conclusion that he exists. As a result he found that he could only be sure of his own existence. Chomsky, another rationalist thinker, believed that ideas are imbedded in the human mind from birth and are used subconsciously. If man is in fact unaware of the information which guide his actions, he does not know all that he is capable of. He may use…
Conservatives vs Liberals: The Merry-Go-Round of Political Party Rhetoric “Liberals and conservatives are two gangs who have intimidated rational, normal thinking human beings in to not having a voice on television or in the culture. Liberals and conservatives are paradigms that mean nothing to anyone other than the media” --Jon Stewart Today’s society seems to be overrun…