In the play Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare, the main antagonist Shylock is often portrayed as a cold-hearted villain. Shylock is actually not the villain but a victim of society. In defense to the above statement, Shylock was legally entitled to collecting his bond, Antonio deserved the punishment that Shylock was looking for and lastly, Shylock receives nothing and loses everything while his enemies gain all. Venice was the trading center of the world at this time and one’s word to a contract was required to all parties involved. Imagine a world without consequence. A place where people can run uncontrollably and do as they please without fear of being punished. This is the world that the character of Antonio is living in. Antonio is in desperate need of money to assist his friend Bassanio, so he reaches out for financial aid from the Jewish money lender, Shylock. Shylock graciously agrees to lend his enemy money which is legalized in a bond. Both characters agreed to the rules of the contract. "If you repay me not on such a day, In such a place, such a sum or sums as are express'd in the condition, let the forfeit be nominated for an equal pound of your fair flesh,-" (I,iii,143-146). The stipulations of the bond as stated by Shylock are that if Antonio does not return the sum borrowed within three months’ time, he owes Shylock a pound of his flesh. However, Antonio still lashes out at Shylock when he cannot repay his loan. It seems obvious and only just that Antonio agrees to the contract. Venice had laws in place to protect non-Venetian traders, by upholding contracts as they supported the city's economic prosperity at the time. Shylock warns against the requirements of the contract when he states “..have I sworn to have the due and forfeit of my bond: if you deny it, let the danger light upon your charter and your city’s freedom.” (IV,i,36). However, as always, Antonio being a christian ends up walking away free. Secondly, when Antonio was not able to pay his loan, Shylock had every right to a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Antonio knew exactly what he was agreeing to and had every opportunity to deny or make amendments to the conditions of the bond. It is for that reason that Shylock is a victim who was robbed of justice as he did not receive his share of the bond. These are the reasons why Shylock had a legal right to his pound of flesh. Throughout the play Antonio is described as a loyal friend and respectful businessman person, however he is cruel and disrespectful of all Jews, especially Shylock. On the surface Antonio seems like a generous man, but in reality he very rude and aggressive towards Shylock on the Rialto. Antonio calls Shylock a “..misbeliever, cut-throat dog,” (I,iii, 107) and then proceeds to spit upon Shylock. It is clear that Antonio is not always the good person he is believed to be. Not only has Antonio physically and emotionally damaged Shylock but he also has cause. Antonio has been making this way of life very hard for Shylock by giving out loans free of interest, thus taking business away from Shylock and lowering his interest rates.
Merchant of Venice Essay Mark Twain once said that “the very ink with which history is written is merely fluid prejudice.” Throughout history, prejudice has been a major foundation of society, influencing the thoughts and actions of many generations. A society built upon prejudice and discrimination is a fragile and dissonant one. It cannot be harmonious when riddled with hate and intolerance as seen in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The copious inequalities in Venice divides…
The Merchant of Venice Long Essay – Question 4 The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s greats, part of the reason why it is regarded so highly, which includes the way it can be interpreted as an extremely complex play, is the way in which the characters interact and their personalities which evolve into incredibly detailed, three dimensional figures. One main person that falls into this category of being truly complex is the title character, Antonio. Although he may seem straightforward…
“Oh Shylock, you villainous, poor, comedian” In the play Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare, the main character, Shylock is a wealthy, local Jewish man who goes about his day like any other Jewish man in Venice. He makes a living by loaning money to the Christians in need, but then charges them much extra in interest. The Christians of course, do not approve of this one bit, but they cannot argue with him or else he will not lend them money! Shylock is one of the main characters…
The Merchant of Venice Discussion Essay Racism has been an issue all throughout history and still is an issue during present day. The Merchant of Venice is a play written by William Shakespeare and is supposedly a ‘comedy’ about a money lender who seeks revenge on a merchant over an unpaid loan. All throughout the play there are many themes that are recognised and one of these major themes is racism. Some examples of how racism is displayed in the play are, the different views…
William Shakespeare displays many themes throughout his plays, but there is usually one central theme that controls the play. In The Merchant of Venice, there are two different father- daughter relationships, Shylock and his daughter Jessica, as well as Portia and her dead father. Though both relationships ended in favor of the daughters and the bonds displayed was that of control and rebellion, the two daughters and fathers were not the same. Portia, a beautiful and rich young woman, has found…
The Love of Money The characters in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, love money so much they will go to great lengths for it, even if that means that they have to choose money over their religion or friends. On the other hand, one character chooses friendship over money and will go to an even greater length to keep it. When Antonio decides to borrow three thousand ducats from Shylock to help pay for his best friend, Bassanio’s trip to see Portia, a very wealthy woman, he must be able…
English 101-210 Final Draft Battle of the Directors The Merchant of Venice, also known as “The Jew of Venice” is a drama play originally written by William Shakespeare in 1598. The major conflict occurs when a man named Antonio (Venetian merchant) fails to pay off a loan to a greedy Jewish money loaner known as Shylock who demands a pound of flesh from Antonio in return. Antonio and his friends take a journey through friendship, love, and hatred in an attempt to free him of his pound of flesh…
With close reference to the text do you think that Shylock should have shown mercy to Antonio in the play The Merchant of Venice? In Shakespeare's play, The Merchant of Venice, (which was influenced by the Jew of Malta, written by Christopher Marlowe in 1589), a Jew named Shylock has been insulted in many ways. Examples of these are, he was spat at, been called a dog, had his religion insulted, had disruptions in his business and have his only daughter kidnapped. To add to this, he had Jewels…
Armish Singh Eng 245 A04 Scott Wilkins 02/14/13 Shylock is a complex character from William Shakespeare’s tragic comedy, The Merchant of Venice, who personifies Jewish stereotypes and is despised and insulted by the other characters throughout the play. Shylock is an outsider, both literally and figuratively; he lives separated from Christian society and is cast as an archetype Jew. At many points in the play, Shylock--and by extension, all Jews--are depicted as greedy, devious, and cruel. Jews…
The Merchant of Venice is the darkest of William Shakespeare's romantic comedies. No other comedy threatens its title character with imminent death or portrays its villain as an outsider with a thirst for blood. No other comedy engages such serious issues as the contrast between law and grace or between mercy and justice. And no other comedy is so lacking in comic characters and comic scenes. More important than all these, no other comedy is so dominated by a single character, nor is any other character in Shakespeare so fully developed…