predispositions about humans and their attitudes towards work, he proposed 2 theories, Theory X and Theory Y, which form opposing views on types of management, (Mullins, 2010). First of all McGregor put forward Theory X, which can be described as a “carrot and stick” approach (Mullins, 2010:458), whereby rewards and punishments are used in order to motivate employees and encourage their performance. Furthermore, Mullins, (2010) suggests that the reasoning behind a manager using this approach is that they…
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