Behaviourism
Behaviourism is an approach that says that behaviour is learnt like Pavlov and his dog he conditioned his dog how to react to a certain stimulus. Skinners theory of negative reinforcement will also apply in education as if something bad is happening then it can be stopped if there was something there to counteract it.
In education the teacher is the one who is teaching behaviour to their students.
An example of skinners theory of negative reinforcement within education could be if a child has done something wrong then something may be taken away from them such as golden time at the end of week where all the children can have fun and games but the child who has done something wrong then they won't be able to participate in that. This could make the child think again when they may be doing something wrong because they will know that they won't be able to enjoy themselves at the end of the week because they have been misbehaving. A positive reinforcement could be getting a sweet or a prize at the end of the week for being good, this can motivate others in the class to behave more so they can get a prize.
In higher education it can be more difficult to get student to behave with sweets and prizes so to them it may be as simple as doing a good pice of work it can make them more motivated to do well so they may want to pay attention more in class and not misbehave so they can get the best possible grade.
Humanistic approach
Humanistic educators believe that grades are irrelevant and that only self-evaluation is meaningful. Grading encourages students to work for a grade and not for intrinsic satisfaction. Humanistic educators disagree with routine testing because they teach students rote memorization as opposed to meaningful learning. They also believe testing doesn't provide sufficient educational feedback to the teacher. Humanistic educators believe that both feelings and knowledge are important to the learning process. Unlike traditional educators, humanistic teachers do not separate the cognitive and affective domains. This aspect also relates to the curriculum in the sense that lessons and activities provide focus on various aspects of the student and not just rote memorization through note taking and lecturing.
Social learning theory has numerous implications for classroom use.
Students often learn a great deal simply by observing other people.
Describing the consequences of behavior is can effectively increase the appropriate behaviors and decrease inappropriate ones. This can involve discussing with learners about
Related Documents: Learning and Teaching Behaviorism Essay
Learning Theories • The Technological Revolution • The Spectrum of Learning Theories • Behaviorism • Constructivism • Fitting the Other Theories into the Spectrum • Theory of Multiple Intelligence • Learning Theories and the Brain • Brain Structures • Implications for Learning Theory • Implications for Multimedia • References By Darren Forrester & Noel Jantzie Kilde: http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/%7Egnjantzi/learning_theories.htm This…
Behaviorism Background Jamia E. Phoenix Colorado Christian University Abstract Behaviorism is a theory of learning Behaviorism purposes that learning is based on the thought that all behaviors are gained when they are conditioned. The theory of behaviorism supposes that behavior can be studied in a controlled manner and according to John B. Watson we can observe it and it should have nothing to do with introspection because introspection is too subjective (Goodwin, 2008). Besides John B. Watson…
LEARNING THEORIES Learning is the “comparatively lasting transform in behavior” (Burns, R., 2002) and can approach in the form of observable actions and interior processes. Explanations of what happens when these actions take place are recognized as learning theories. These theories include behaviorism, cognitivism, humanist, social learning and constructivist. In this essay behaviorism and cognitivism will be described, compared and contrasted in order to justly comprehend their approaches. BEHAVIORISM…
Our basic strategy for raising children, teaching students, and managing workers can be summarized in six words: Do this and you'll get that. We dangle goodies (from candy bars to sales commissions) in front of people in much the same way that we train the family pet. In this groundbreaking book, Alfie Kohn shows that while manipulating people with incentives seems to work in the short run, it is a strategy that ultimately fails and even does lasting harm. Our workplaces and classrooms will continue…
Stated earlier was that learning can not be directly observed because this process takes place in the brain. Other measures are taken to make sure learning is evident. Sometimes no behavioral change is observed although learning has still occurred. This is called latent learning or hidden until one needs to utilize what was learned. This absence of performance has been aptly referred to as the “problem of behavioral silence”. If an experience does not produce a change from behavior, then it is not…
in Education and Training Psychology of Teaching and Learning Question You are a new teacher, and a parent of someone in your class wants to know your beliefs about teaching. What would you tell this person? Module 1 Assignment Lecturer: Ms. Mauva McCarthy Name: Dwayne McIntosh-McKay Course Code: Ed 504 Due Date: October 2, 2010 You are a new teacher, and a parent of someone in your class wants to know your beliefs about teaching. What would you tell this person? Introduction…
perspective. The strengths provide explanations for the smooth running of society. Looks closely at the role of each institution. The weakness does not address areas of conflict in society Behaviorism: an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior. In education, advocates of behaviorism have effectively adopted this system of rewards and punishments in their classrooms by rewarding desired behaviors and punishing inappropriate ones. Rewards vary, but must be important to…
subject that covers many opinions and ideas. We’re going to cover five psychologists who come from either the psychoanalytic or behaviorist section of psychology. These theories and beliefs they have convey the messages and ideas of control, sleep teaching, and conditioning. These ideas and opinions helped shape several bits and pieces in this novel. There are several different psychologists who discovered ideas that lead to the idea of controlling people. Most of them did not start out or even…
Beliefs about teaching and learning I believe that teaching and learning is an individual unique experience for both students and educators. For students to benefit the most in their learning environment, teachers need to understand different learning techniques and styles. Some educators consider what they do a 40 hour a week job however for their goals and context to come across to their students they must consider what they do a lifestyle. If teachers are to be entrusted with the education of…
Nowadays, constructivism is considered as a vital issue in various disciplines, especially instructional design (Can, 2009; Powell & Kalina, 2009). This theory is contrasted with behaviorism and cognitivism (Ertmer & Newby, 2013). Vygotsky supported Piaget’s work about learners’ activities in the cognitive development. However, he did not agree that maturation itself enough of a way to allow learners to achieve higher knowledge and skills in their cognitive development. According to Vygotsky’s…