Juvenile Crime Statistics
Stephanie McMurray
University of Phoenix
CJA
374
Cory Kelly
September 29, 2014
Juvenile Crime Statistics
Crime can best be defined as an act committed that is against the law. Illegal acts committed are not exclusive to adults. Not all acts that are considered illegal apply to adults. Juveniles as defined by the law are persons not of the age that can be held responsible for criminal acts. The laws vary from state to state with regard to the age threshold for the juvenile offender; however, it generally is applicable to a person under the age of 18 years (Champion, 2010). It is possible in under certain circumstances that a youth can be held liable under the adult criminal justice system. Juvenile arrest does not just occur as the result of criminal acts they also occur due to the act of committing a status offense. Though status offenses are not outlined in the article these types of offenses can include acts likes truancy, possession or consumption of alcohol, or curfew violations, an adult would not be prohibited by law to commit any of these acts. This paper will provide a summary that will address the fundamental issues that are discussed in the “Juvenile Arrest 2008” article. The crime trends for youth arrest declined between the years of 2006 and 2008. The Federal Bureau of Investigation tracks the flow of violent offenses by dividing them into four categories. The categories monitored are forcible rape, aggravated assault, murder, and non-negligent manslaughter (Puzzanchera, 2009). Over a 10 year time span there was a decline in juvenile arrest between 1994 and 2004 however, the next two years beginning in 2004 through 2006 there was a rise in juvenile arrest. The year of 2004 had resulted in the lowest amount of juvenile arrest since 1987 and according to the statistics as of 2008, the arrest rates of juveniles was actually lower than any arrest of juveniles during the entire period of the 1990’s. During the time frame between 1990 through 1997 there was a large influx of juvenile arrest for drug abuse violations among the males in particular. The increase in arrest percentages appears to range 60% to 70 %, when compared to the prior 11 years span between 1980 through 1991. Arrest made for juvenile females there appears to be an increase in arrest for drug offenses between the years of 1993 through 1996 with the percentage ranging somewhere around a 50% increase though when calculated by numbers the influx does appear to be relatively minimal when compared to the 12 year span between the years of 1980 through 1992. In 2008 female juvenile arrest almost equaled male arrest for drug violations. With regard to simple assaults and juvenile arrest among the male population from the period of 1984 through 1996, it appears that there are almost three times the amounts of arrest when compared to the prior statistical results during the period spanning from 1980 through1984. Juvenile female arrest for the same offense again increased slowly and minimally between the years of 1980 through 2006 According to the bulletin Hispanics are the only ethnicity included in the crime index and are categorized by race as Caucasian. The Caucasian race account for 78% of the youth population, 16% is of the African American race, 5% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 1% American Indian. The statistic indicates that neither the Asian or American Indian races were included as they represent such a small portion of the juvenile population. The Caucasian youth arrest rates for violent crimes was significantly less than that for African American youth arrest rates by approximately five times. This means that per 100,000 juvenile arrest that (926) African American’s were arrested while (178) Caucasian juvenile were being arrest for the same type of offense (Puzzanchera, 2009). While the arrest rates appear significantly higher among the African American youth the data in the bulletin it also
Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper Eva Pichardo Blanco CJA/374 March 4, 2015 Dr. Cornelius Perry Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper Introduction According to the summary of the juvenile crime statistics from the National Criminal Justice Reference Service article “Juvenile Arrests 2008” (Puzzanchera, 2009, p. 1), the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Bulletin can help by a point of reference for juvenile justice professionals and other citizens in search of reducing juvenile delinquency…
poor and therefore does not have access to quality legal council also plays a role in the disparity of minority inmate population. It is not clear whether or not higher arrest rates among the minority population are due to an actual higher prevalence of crime, or if racial profiling and a higher rate of conviction cause the higher arrest rates. What is clear is that the way in which our judicial system operates is at least partially responsible for the disparity of minority inmate population. In order…
role in police work and are found in higher percentages of sworn officers. Discretion is a key aspect in policing. There are many internal and external mechanisms that influence and control police discretion. Police Discretion Police discretion is defined as the ability of an officer to personally make decisions in deciding who will be charged with a crime and how they will be punished for it. When using discretion, police can choose whether to let go, arrest, issue a warning, or give another type of…
Drugs and Crime What’s the worst combination you can think of? How about drugs and crime? Between state and federal prisoners, 35 percent of them are in jail for a drug related crime. Drugs have been in America for years slowly increasing in number and continuing to cause problems in the U.S. Drug dealers have always found a way to smuggle in drugs, have them distributed and have the money that is spent on the drug returned to them. Also, poor people have found ways to use junk to make powerful…
for drug violations are serving time for marijuana offenses (Armentano, 2007). Combining these percentages with separate U.S. Department of Justice statistics on the total number of state and federal drug prisoners suggests that there are now about 33,655 state inmates and 10,785 federal inmates behind bars for marijuana offenses (Armentano, 2007). The report failed to include estimates on the percentage of inmates incarcerated in county and/or local jails for pot-related offenses (Armentano, 2007)…
Crime Reporting and Rates Major crime reporting programs are used to gather statistics on crimes that are used by law enforcements agencies on every level. Crime reporting programs have a wide variety of uses that include creating and altering social policies, providing crime trends, and making new legislation (Schmalleger, 2011). The crime statistics show rises and decreases in certain areas of crimes so that we can create and dismantle policies and deterrents. In order for crime reporting…
reasons why crime is greater here in the city of Taylorsville is because this city is most populated, and a cause to begin the crime may be the lack of jobs. Joblessness may cause that people want to go out and steal, and if they steal and the robbery goes wrong can cause the person who is stealing kills. These are actually many reasons but those are some of the key I think. For that reason I think Taylorsville has the highest number of crimes. Part 1 Crime Arrest #2 #3 The percentage of all the…
these racial disparities in incarceration? Is it because of the higher than average crime rate among Black Americans and Latinos or the presence of deliberate racism in the judicial system? This article will analyze and study the causes, the reasons, the statistic and facts that contribute to the racial disparity in incarceration rate in our country. Environmental Factors of Crime Most studies have shown that most crime is caused by social and economic environment; this leads to Robert Merton’s strain…
the United States. These people are walking around the streets every day. They are our neighbors, our co-workers, and the everyday people of our lives. These people who commit these injustice crimes deserved to be punished, and the law is not doing enough to satisfy the victims and their families of these crimes. These people suffer enough just from having to bury their close and loved family member, and how would you feel if the murderer of your family member got a sentence of 25 years? How would it…
and some terms used from the streets. Racial: Some juvenile offenders commit acts of crimes due to where they come from and not having much money to do anything else. Research has shown that 90 percent of teen violent crimes have been committed by African American males and 80 percent by Hispanic males. A lot of these teens fall under the “choice theory.” Here is where these teens choose to commit a crime or not. There are not that many positive activities going on in their neighbor so they chose…