Hedging with Forwards hedging refers to the risk management to an extent that makes it bearable. In international trade, foreign exchange and hedging play an important role.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate can have a significant impact on business decisions and results. Many international trade and business are put on hold or unworthy embedded in it due to significant foreign exchange risk. Historically, the most important instrument of exchange rate risk management is used, the futures market.

Forward contracts are customized contracts between two parties to fix the exchange rate for a future transaction. This simple arrangement would easily eliminate exchange rate risk, but it has some shortcomings, in particular always a counterparty
By entering into a forward rate agreement with a bank, the businessman simply transfers the risk to the bank, which is now to take this risk. Of course, the bank is in turn must have some kind of arrangement to do to manage this risk. Futures are a little less familiar, probably because there are no formal trading systems, building or the regulation of body
What is Hedging?

Corporations which individual investors put their money, the risk for all types of financial prices as a natural by-product of their operations.

This may include exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity and equity prices. The effects of changes in these rates on reported earnings can be overwhelming, so companies will try to transactions whose sensitivity to movements in financial prices offsets the sensitivity of its core business of such changes or hedging.
To recognize the most demanding players in this area that a company provide a powerful way to add their bottom line while shielding the company from the negative effects of these movements the financial risks

Why Do Companies Do It?
Companies try to price risk, since these fluctuations are risks periphery to the central business in which they
If the Canadian dollar weakens because of some unforeseen events and in a month the spot rate turns out, is to 1.10, then it declined 490,000 Canadian dollars. This is the opportunity loss.
Fortunately, there are tools that address both security and opportunity - derivatives and derivative products.
A derivative product is a financial instrument whose price depends indirectly on the behaviour of a financial price.
For example, the price of a currency option on the Canadian dollar, on the purchase, the company has the right but not the obligation, the Canadian dollar and sells dollars to a present base price on a day-to-vary daily basis with the movement of the Canadian dollar / US dollar exchange rate.
If the Canadian dollar is stronger, the Canadian dollar call is valuable. If the Canadian dollar weakens, the Canadian dollar call is less valuable.
The key to security is to decide which one to choose these solutions. But as we have seen, hedging is not just putting on a futures contract - it's about the best decision, given the company's level of complexity, its systems and the preferences of shareholders.

Exposure to Financial Price