LEARNING from the PAST, REPUBLICAN ROME SURVIVES its TURN to EMPIRE as an IMPERIAL HEGEMON Rome managed to transition successfully from a republic to an empire, and to maintain its sway over the Mediterranean world and most of Western and Central Europe for several centuries, largely because it learned from the failed imperial experiences of foregoing hegemons like the Persians, Athenians, or the Hellenistic “Successor States”. Unlike the ethnocentric Greeks, Rome made membership within the…
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