emigrating, or, in more extreme circumstances, resorting to reduced, health care tolerating vicious social diseases or impoverished living conditions, warfare, or even infanticide. Malthus was fascinated not with the inevitability of human demise, but with why humans do not die off in the face of such overwhelming odds. As an economist, he studied responses to incentives. The demographic transition model seeks to explain the transformation of countries from having high birth and death rates…
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