The Three Parallel Rivers is located in the Northwestern part of Yunnan Province in China and considered as a part of Tibetan Plateau edge. Commonly known as Shangrila to the world. the lost paradise in the world, the Three Parallel Rivers protected area is famous for its splendid biodiversity and unique creature species, which has great influence on world’s gardening history. However, recently this area has witnessed the expansion of dam construction and the natural balance is being broken up. This paper would briefly analyse the contributing factor to the biodiversity of the region in geographical method and then illustrate the potential treats which hydroelectric projects brings to this biodiversity. As one of the world natural heritage on UNESCO list, one outstanding value of the Three Parallel Rivers area is the spectacular biodiversity in these adjacent valleys. ‘Over 18,000 plant species grow here of which 3,000 are found nowhere else’ and it encompasses vast wild animal habitats. Unlike other temperate zone which usually covered evergreen temperate forest, a variety of vegetation types from different temperature zones can be discovered in this area, including tropical plants communities and
Alpine vegetation.It is the same with the animals. Black giant squirrels (tropical), bear macaques
(tropical), snubnosed monkeys (temperate) and are typical examples. The biodiversity of the Three
Parallel Rivers seems like a natural masterpiece, however, for a geographical perspective it could be analyzed through the interaction of geological, topographical and climatic factors.
Located on the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, the unique landforms of the Three Parallel
Rivers is shaped by orogenic process of mountain building over the last 30 million years. ‘The Indian subcontinent has been pushing northwards into Eurasia. To the east, the rocks have buckled into a series of steep northsouth ridges’. This geological process produces the huge relative altitude from the top to the bottom. In addition, with three great rivers running through the valleys in considerable high flow velocity, the constant water erosion process wears away and breaks down rocks in the riverbed, eventually downward deepening the intrinsic steep gorges. Consequently, the combined effect of mountain formation and river erosion process creates the extremely deep parallel valleys ranging from 1,000 meter below to over 6,000 meter glaciated peaks. The huge temperature difference intrinsically carried by this topography provides the base for diverse creatures from an array of temperature zones other than tropical area.
Besides, the high mountains serve as a natural barrier to prevent the rare wild species from being disturbed and invaded by nonnative creatures. However, the most amazing biodiversity characteristic of the Three Parallel Rivers is the appearance of tropical organisms, which could be attributed by climatic factors. This area is mostly under of influence of
Indian Ocean hot and humid monsoon. ‘The giant river valleys act like immense funnels that the moist warm air is driven right up to the north of Yunnan’. The monsoon brings constant plenty precipitation and relatively high temperature, building the suitable climatic condition for tropical plant communities as well as abundant food for jungle animals. Moreover, the plenty rainfalls increase the number of mountain streams and the flow volume of the major rivers, which is beneficial for aquatic organisms to thrive. The interaction of three factors above gives birth to the botanical and animal
A Seismic event is an event that happens due to the movement of the earth’s plates, these events can vary in size and the damage they cause due to their focus point. In certain cases the seismic events can cause secondary effects such as tsunamis, if monitored correctly the primary event can warn of the impending secondary danger. At this moment there is no current way to predict when or where a seismic event will strike. An example of the effects of the primary seismic event and the secondary effects…
responsibilities and activities are spread across multiple organizations, including the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), numerous other UN agencies, the international financing institutions, and the World Trade Organization.”(Ivanova and Roy, p.1) Whereas, we do agree on having local organizations, but as well having global organizations that will do their best in finding a global common best solution for the global environmental problems. According to Esty and Ivanova, until now we have dealt…
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provided. Please note that to use the links you need to be logged into the library media center at JJHS. This work is due on the first day of school. You will need to annotate the following 4 articles. Here are the directions for annotating: 1. Gather your supplies. Annotation requires the use of highlighters as well as pens and pencils. Utilize a small pencil case to store all your annotating supplies. Sticky bookmarks and post it notes are also helpful to have on hand, although they are…
had to quickly find another solution. Thus, the privatisation of prisons and the prison industrial complex (PIC) emerged. There is a numerous amount of literature written on the PIC. Because of the broad theories and ideas surrounding the PIC, this essay will largely focus on the rationale of the Rockefeller drug laws, and the PIC as a tool of social control and oppression of the Africans, without seeming overtly racist. The way in which the PIC was created to benefit a capitalist society (particularly…
HIST 5394 March 16, 2015 Analytical Essay #2 Before the emergence of the Annales paradigm, history had been viewed by historians such as Ranke and Marx in terms of movement along a one-dimensional timeline from past to present. As a radically alternative theory of historical time, the Annales…
Prepared by: Manoj Gulati - 4130157 TBS 920 – International Business Strategy 1 Curriculum and Business Profile • • • • • • • • • Company profile Guest country profile Economic, Cultural and Political Analysis Technological Analysis Entering and functional strategies Marketing Strategy of Nokia in India SWOT & PESTEL analysis Recommendations References 2 Company profile • Formed in 1865 by mining engineer Fredrik Idestam in a village named Nokia in Southwestern…
Why has BMW planned to build its second factory in Shenyang, China? Introduction This case study will investigate the car manufacturer BMW and its recent plans to increase production in the Chinese market. BMW is a Transnational Corporation which can be defined as ‘a firm that has the power to coordinate and control operations in more than one country’ (Dicken, 2011, p.110). The automotive industry for years has been very static, but the automotive power is now shifting. Over the past decade…
|Carleton University |Department of Law and Legal Studies | Course Outline |Course: | |LAWS & HIST 3305 C & V – Crime and State in History | | | | | |Term:…
Executive summary Volkswagen is one of the biggest German automobiles manufacturing company, which operate all over the world. The main aim of the company is to become the first automobile manufacturer by 2018 and India became one of the key “element” in this strategy, since India the second fastest growing automobile market. Volkswagen India operates since 2001 when they presented Skoda brand to the Indian car market. Methodology For the following research was implemented realism philosophy…