Psychology 101
Professor Schreibfeder
November 14, 2013
GENETIC VS LIFE 3
Abstract
When parenting a child no matter the age they are in parents use many psychological references to make them who they are. Also they have to deal with the genetic traits they pass down to them. Nature VS Nurture is a key element in how a personality develops in a child. Although the way a child is grown to be has an effect on their personalities, their genetics still plays the biggest role. Nurture cannot override mental, or psychical disabilities in any human, parents can teach and do their best to help their child but the disability will never completely gone.
GENETICS VS LIFE 4
Genetics VS Life
Parental Style
Personalities are greatly influenced while growing up. It is what makes your personality; your parents give some traits to you, but some are just there when you are born. Growing up my parents always instilled obedience into my siblings and I. usually it had to do with using manners at the table, or how to act around people. They would bribe us with cookies, and treats to do things the right way, or clean up stuff around the house. Positive reinforcement was a huge deal in our house as kids, our parents even used it, as we were teenagers. Like most parents, my parents figured that positive reinforcement was and is, the easiest way to get children to behave and do the things you want them to do. My parents also used negative reinforcement just as much, when positive reinforcement was not working, the punishment factor came in. By using negative reinforcement it makes bad actions less desirable to do because of the punishment or guilt factor that comes along afterwards. This helps parents show their children that bad actions are not rewarded. Whenever we did something that my parents’ thought was wrong or punish worthy, we were grounded for a lengthy amount of time, or our favorite objects were taken away for a set amount of time. They continued to punish us for bad actions until we finally learned that they were wrong and should not do them. Whether it is positive or negative most parents in the world to teach their child what is right or wrong use reinforcement.
GENETICS VS LIFE 5
Personality
Your personality is like the definition of who you are. People like you, or dislike you because of your personality. It determines whom you hangout with, who gets along with you, and who steers absolutely clear of you. People believe that no matter whom your parents are you make your own personality. Although your personality is entirely yours, you do not have complete control of your personality. Genetics still plays a factor. Bipolar disease runs through the genetics on my mothers’ side of the family, and even though I am not clinically diagnosed with the disease I still carry some traits in my everyday life. I can be happy then instantly turn to mad or depressed in a split second, I cannot control it, it is just part of who I am. You can dislike a trait or characteristic so much in a family member that you would despise to have it, but you most likely may have it. Especially if it is a dominant feature in that person, you may not know you have it because of the fact that you dislike it so much, and it may not be as dominant in you as it is in them, but it still is there. I suffer from anxiety and depression as well does my grandmother. Both her and I seem to have many of the same characteristics in our
HUMAN DIVERSITY Chapter 4 I. Genetics/”life codes”: Codes in your genes run everything a. Gene/nucleotides/AGCT. Genes are made up of base pairs of nucleotides Nucleotides are proteins - always paired together The first base pair is Adenosine-Guanine / The second base pair is Cytokine- Thymine Therefore a gene may be made up of 3k or 4k of these base pairs, which equals one gene. b. Chromosomes/DNA. 46 Chromosomes in every cell except sperm and egg (sperm = 23 ; egg=23) Chromosomes…
Keith Mierzejewski Methods of Critical Thinking Research Paper December 11, 2010 Nature vs. Nurture One of the most enduring debates in the field of psychology is the controversial idea of nature vs. nurture. Throughout the endless history of the debate, no clear conclusion has been met, only hypotheses have been formed. At the center of the debate, human behaviors, ideas, and feelings are being determined, whether they are learned or inherited. Determining physical traits, such as eye color…
Genetics vs environment Genetics Intelligence – Twin studies reveal genes are an important component to consider when looking at the variation in intelligence. Supported by gene mapping which associates a high iq with particular genes However – Flynn effect – the IQ has improved all over the world by about 20 points in the last 30 years. Turk – socioeconomic status of an individual can affect the variance in IQ Mental illness – Schizophrenia Joseph Varmani However brown found that schizophrenic…
Polygenic trait: expression of a trait depends on alleles at more than one locus Skin color, height, weight Epistasis: alleles at one locus can mask alleles at another locus Albinism Pleiotropy: one gene can affect many traits Sickle-cell anemia Genetic disorders Recessive disorders Cystic fibrosis: chloride accumulation in cells Tay-sachs disease: abnormal hemoglobin molecule causes deformed RBCs Sickle-cell anemia: abnormal hemoglobin Dominant disorders Huntington’s disease: mental disorientation…
evidently influenced by heredity. Personality and intellectual characteristics are also affected by it Mechanism of heredity: Transmission of genetic characteristics the process begins from the moment of conception; a sperm from the father unities with the ovum egg of the mother to form zygote, a single cell/one celled product, containing the complete genetic package for the one to be born much later. Physical Characteristics- The physical characteristics of people include things like hair and eye…
Ben Campbell 5/11/13 7th Nurture Vs. Nature There has been a large controversy over whether parental teaching effect our way of thinking or if the environment influences and effects our way of thinking. Some people believe that it is strictly parental teachings that effect our way of life, others believe that it is the environment that effects us, and some believe that both of these influence our behavior. Either way, people have been struggling for a long time deciding whether our personalities…
d. basal ganglia The field of epigenetics focuses on how ________environmental factors influence genetic expression______.p.45environmental factors influence genetic expression. genetic factors influence unconscious motives. ---- learning theories affect environmental factors humanistic theories determine DNA. Using their new genetic knowledge, scientists aspire to successfully treat mental disorders by ___ blocking the effects of harmful or defective genes _…
Genetics = the study of all aspects of genes and transmission of DNA genes being the fundamental units of biological information composed of DNA molecules (deoxyribonucleic acid) * * 1. classical the study of chromosomal theory began with Mendel’s observation of pea plant (Pisum sativum) discontinuous/qualitative characters the “either/or” traits * * 2. molecular study of genetic materials (DNA & RNA) including structure, replication, mutation, & expression molecular…
US Are people more/less accepting of woman employment? Lecture: What is health? Race vs. ethnicity (pay attention, know how to apply) Race: physical characteristics Ethnicity: common cultural traits (3: religion, language, beliefs) What are they? Nationality: citizenship vs. permanent residency vs. process of naturalization What’s the difference b/w 3? Health disparities vs. health care disparities Inequality vs. inequity in health Inequality: diff in health experience & health status Inequity: unfair…