According to the world famous English playwright William Shakespeare “What fate impose, that men must needs abide; it boots not to resist both wind and tide.” This quote says that man cannot control their lives and that fate decides everything. In Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, Oedipus and his parents try to prevent the prophecy given out by the gods, but fate still pierces through the opposition and becomes a reality. The story tells how fate cannot be prevented and everything is predetermined, just as Oedipus was fated to fulfill the prophecy. This quote by Shakespeare is very evident in Oedipus the King when Oedipus and his parents try to stop the prophecy.
In the beginning, Jocasta tried to stop the tragedy by sending Oedipus away to be killed when he was a small babe. For example “A son was born to them, and they tried to make sure that the prophecy would not come true.” (Sophocles XL). This shows Jocasta and Laius’ reluctance to let fate happen. Although they try to stop fate it actually in turn came to become the catalyst for it, since they sent their son Oedipus to Corinth where he gains a hubris attitude and learns the prophecy, since initiated by the words of a drunkard. Had Laius and Jocasta chose to raise Oedipus this tragedy may have been swayed by changing his nature or giving him the love which would make him not want to kills his parents as shown while he was in Corinth, and of course they could have just killed him right in front of them, but they did not. In addition, “Laius drove a metal pin through the infant’s ankles and gave it to a shepherd, with instructions to leave it to die of exposure on the nearby mountain, Cithaeron. The shepherd took the child up to the mountain, but pitied it and gave it to a fellow shepherd he met there, who came from Corinth on the other side of the mountain range. “(Sophocles XL). The shepherd could have chosen to follow his orders and killed the baby, but just as fate had predicted he let Oedipus go, allowing him to continue on to kills his father and marry his mother. Without this small step Oedipus’ fate would have ended and the tragedy that was to befall on Thebes would have been vanquished. The parents of Oedipus tried to step in and stop fate, but it only led the shepherd to give the baby to a man who sent him to the childless king and queen of Corinth. Even though the parents of Oedipus tried to side tack the prophecy, it only led to keeping it on track.
Just like his parents Oedipus tries to change fate but instead fulfills it. For instance, “All he was told was that he would kill his father and marry his mother. He resolved never to return to Corinth […]” (Sophocles XLI). After finding out about his fate, Oedipus flees Corinth in
Fate the un-avoidable Throughout the vast history of literature, various concepts have come and gone. The idea of fate or fatalism has been a concept that has survived the test of time. Numerous characters have succumbed to the power of fate and the character of Oedipus from Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a prime example of the vast power of fate within literature. Sophocles effectively depicts the wrath of fate as he portrays how Oedipus fell victim to fate and his efforts to disregard fate were…
The play “Oedipus Rex” is an interesting piece of literature. It is full of mystery right from the start. Oedipus is faced with trying to run away from his fate. Can one really control their own fate, though? Or does fate itself control an individual? That is the true mystery the reader must determine within the play. The mystery of Oedipus is not one, but a couple of different things. The simple mystery is who killed King Laius? Oedipus goes out to find the king’s killer, so that the kingdom may…
2014 Oedipus Rex In 420 B.C., Sophocles wrote his rendition of Oedipus Rex. Oedipus Rex is the story of the son of the King and Queen of Thebes. The theme of fate plays a monstrous role in this entire play. Throughout time, the idea of fate and how it affects people’s decisions. While the Greeks wholeheartedly believed in the idea of fate, nowadays fate is an after-thought. By taking a look at the circumstances, one might be able to get a better understanding of the Greek idea of fate and how…
Literature 8 November 2013 Battle against Fate How people depict fate is always cheerful and magical, but fate can also be disturbing and sorrowful. Fate and free-will is a controversial topic and through the play Oedipus the King, it can be determined that the playwright Sophocles took the side of fate. In this play, Oedipus and the people around him attempt to change destiny for their own repose, but all of their struggles and efforts were wasted. What Oedipus, his parents, and a shepherd thought…
Aristotle defined Oedipus Rex by Sophocles as the perfect tragedy. In this tragedy, King Oedipus has to face a hamartia, which is the tragic hero’s downfall due to his tragic flaws. King Oedipus plays an important role in the concept of fate. Oedipus falls form his status from being a powerful noble king by not following his fate, his overbearing pride, and his assault that makes him a disgrace towards others. Although, Oedipus is considered a classic Greek tragic hero, he has several tragic flaws…
In Sophocles famous play Oedipus Rex, the main character, Oedipus, struggles to maintain power over opposing forces that surround him. He wrestles with both the power of other beings and fate, a major aspect of the plays twists. Using the man v. man struggles shows the nature of Oedipus, while the conflict between free will and fate exemplifies the individuals inability to change the future. From the beginning of the play, Oedipus greed for power is seen in his paranoid state of mind. When he…
Not Run Oedipus! Do Not Run! Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a tragic drama set in Thebes, Greece about Oedipus the king. Although Oedipus starts off as a good man, loved by his people, it doesn’t take long until he loses their trust because he runs from and denies his fate from the Gods. Oedipus is a good man from the beginning of the play. He cares about his city and he wants to help his people however, once Oedipus became too arrogant his flaws became evident. It wasn’t until Oedipus ran from…
Fate vs. Free will Upon reading “Oedipus” by Sophocles, Oedipus the tragic hero is responsible for his downfall. Fate and free will are two opposing ideas that Sophocles portrays ambiguously into the play by leaving it up to the audience to choose which one of the two controls Oedipus’ life. His hamartia was a result of a personality full of hubris, arrogance and a rushed, unwise decision-making, decisions that ultimately led him to his downfall. Oedipus’ tragic fate could have been prevented if…
necessarily need to come out. Oedipus Rex is a tragedy where finding out the truth does nothing but harm everything in its path. Although a cure to the plague is found, the consequences of the truth that Oedipus and the people around him have to deal with turn the story into a tragedy. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, a reader can learn that sometimes the truth is better untold through Teiresias’ words to Oedipus when Oedipus asks him about the murder of…
11/12/14 Misfortunes of Oedipus The King The events that take place in Oedipus The King are brought by each character completing their roles in the fulfillment of the prophecies given by the gods. The first prophecy is that Laius would be murdered by his son. The second is that Oedipus will murder his father and sleep with his mother. Misfortunes such as the plague, the death of Jocasta, and Oedipus stabbing his own eyes follow the fulfillment of the prophecies. Although fate allows several characters…