The term “Beauty Pageant” is a common term in the beauty industry these days. The publicity for these glamor competitions has been on the rise and has been causing some controversial debates. Although most people believe pageants are strictly for adults, child pageants are the new craze, attracting millions. According to Schultz and Pleshette, “Children are the fastest-growing segment of the beauty pageant market, with annual children's competitions attracting an estimated 3 million children, mostly girls, ages six months to 16 years, who compete for crowns and cash.” (1). Doctors, media, families, magazines, etc, have all been discussing the true advantages and disadvantages of the these kiddie pageants. My question surrounding the debate is this; what kind of relationship is kept between the child and the parents regarding these pageants? Do they see the emotional distress start to take over the child and choose not to speak up? Are they more interested in the money and the fame rather than the well being of their child? Or do they truly want what is best for their child? These types of controversial questions seem to be the surrounding buzz concerning beauty pageants. The concept of “beauty competitions” has been around for quite some time, even as far back as the Greeks. Although there were never any official “glamor competitions,” a legend states that the goddesses would compete with each other and compare one another’s beauty and elegance. The competition took place between Hera, Aphrodite, and Athena, while a meager mortal man made his decision. After deliberating for hours and listening to each of the goddesses bribes, he chose the goddess Aphrodite, who promise the hand of the most gorgeous mortal woman of all, Helen of Troy. It’s said that after his decision, he unknowingly began the Trojan War. As the years went on, many other displays of beauty took place throughout the country among women. People were starting to become more and more open to the idea and in 1921 the first Miss America pageant took place, thus beginning the on going tradition. Although beauty pageants seem to be harmless and fun for young girls, recent debates surrounding the topic have brought about some questionable issues. After the hit show, “Toddlers and Tiara’s” first aired, people have been questioning the treatment of these little pageant queens. People should be aware of these issues for multiple reasons. No one wants to see a little girl forced onto a runway wearing painful hair pieces, pounds of makeup, and crazed parents pushing them on stage no matter what the girls have to say about it. We need to stand up to these parents and administrations in order to guarantee not only a fun, but safe experience for these little ones. For some, the beauty pageant world is a disgrace. People believe that the children are “over sexualized” and that the parents have not a care in the world about the well being of their child. In a recent article concerning beauty pageants, Laura Agadoni goes on to talk about the financial aspect of beauty pageants and how parents are spending crazy amounts of money on the pageant necessities. She states, “ Beauty pageants are expensive, and some parents use money that could be spent on education or maybe family vacations on pageants. The average cost of a pageant dress is $1,000, and some cost as much as $5,000, according to a "Good Morning America" report.”(2). After winning certain cash prizes in these competitions, parents pocket the money and use it on more pageant supplies instead of putting it towards a college fund or something that will benefit their child later on. As always, pageants will always receive criticism on the treatment of the young girls participating, however; others firmly believe that these competitions are the best thing for their kids in terms of self
von Neumann, The Computer and the Brain, 2nd edition, Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman Memorial Lectures, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000, xxviii + 82 pp., $9.95 (paper), ISBN 0-300-084373-0. When John von Neumann turned his interest to computers, he was one of the leading mathematicians of his time. In the 1940s, he helped design two of the first stored-program digital electronic computers. He authored reports explaining the functional organization of modern computers for the first time, thereby…
performance are economic mismanagement and dishonesty. In adding, the country's extreme dependence on petroleum trades (about 85 percent of the total) makes it susceptible to sharp swipes in the worldwide price of oil. The Nigerian economy is based on two major segments, agriculture and upstream oil business. Agriculture financial records for more than 36% (1998) of the GDP, for the most part composed of subsistence agriculturalist with only a minor number of profitable farms and domestic consumption…
University A prevalent model of attitude structure specifies three components: affect, behavior, and cognition. The validity of this tripartite model was evaluated. Five conditions needed for properly testing the three-component distinction were identified. Two new studies were then designed to validate the tripartite model. A consideration of the tripartite model's theoretical basis indicated that the most important validating conditions are (a) the use of nonverbal, in addition to verbal, measures of affect…
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Abstract How do firms use business networks when they internationalise? To answer this question, a longitudinal case study of four manufacturing firms in a small open economy such as New Zealand is used. This paper includes a dynamic element in the study of internationalisation by using Johanson and Mattsson’s (1988) model [Internationalization in industrial systems — a network approach. In P. J. Buckley, & P. N. Ghauri, The internationalization of the firm:…
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, Vol. 21 RC159 1 of 5 Anticipation of Increasing Monetary Reward Selectively Recruits Nucleus Accumbens Brian Knutson, Charles M. Adams, Grace W. Fong, and Daniel Hommer National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1610 Comparative studies have implicated the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) in the anticipation of incentives, but the relative responsiveness of this neural substrate during anticipation…
property and the failure to continue the effort is interrupted by the unlawful acts of others, the actor has pre-possessory interest in the property. This constitutes a qualified right to possession, which can support a cause of action of conversion Two simultaneous aspects: intent and physical possession Cases to refer to: Popov vs. Hayashi, Swift vs. Gifford, Keron vs. Cashran Popov vs. Hayashi, Hayashi’s claim is compromised by Popov’s pre-possessory interest, Popov can’t demonstrate full…
“Criminals Are Inside of Our Homes”: Intimate Partner Violence and Fear of Crime1 Ryan Broll* Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario Bien que des études suggèrent que les femmes soient plus craintives des crimes que les hommes, malgré le fait que leur taux de victimisation soit généralement plus bas, certains universitaires suggèrent que l’expérience personnelle joue, dans le meilleur des cas, un rôle limité en ce qui concerne notre sentiment de sécurité personnelle. Des…
253 Chapter 6 Evaluation Research Design: Literature Reviews & Synthesis Frequently a research question or hypothesis can be answered through secondary research, i.e., a literature review or synthesis. Both strategies requires the researcher to mine existing data sources; ―pull out‖ relevant data or information; summarize it; logically analyze and/or statistically treat it; and report results. In many instances, the issue, problem, question, etc. which prompted the idea for an evaluation study is…
The Strategy Concept I: Five Ps for Strategy* Human nature insists on a definition for every concept. The field of strategic management cannot afford to rely on a single definition of strategy, indeed the word has long been used implicitly in different ways even if it has traditionally been defined formally in only one. Explicit recognition of multiple definitions can help practitioners and researchers alike to maneuver through this difficult field. Accordingly, this article presents five definitions…