change over time and over space (from place to place) So since norms are relative so is deviance Sanctions How to make people follow rules and norms Positive sanctions Informal: Smile, head nod Formal Getting a raise Getting a key to the city, getting an award Negative sanctions Informal Frown, say something to them, gossip, rumors, online, public shaming, spanking a child, time out Formal Arrested, prosecuted, fines Deviance: violation of social norm that elicits a negative reaction…
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