Julian Yuliawan, Sean Kondas
Energy: Conversion and Conservation Abstract
The experiment performed was a test of the theory of conversion and conservation of energy for the elastic collisions of two steel balls. The apparatus used included two identical steel balls, a projectile launcher, and a pendulum. The distance traveled by a ball launched using potential energy stored in a spring was compared to the distance traveled by a ball launched using gravitational potential energy. Also, the ranges of the two launching methods were compared with the predicted ranges. Results showed that on average, the pendulum launched the projectile further than the launcher meaning that there was more gravitational potential energy stored as opposed to potential energy stored in the spring. Introduction
The experiment utilized a tape measure to measure the distance traveled by the projectile after the elastic collision. To find the predicted range of a projectile that has an initial velocity only in the xdirection, the formula: x=Vox
√2h/g was used. The range of the launcher was found by using the formula: r=2x/m+1
√(2hpk/mcg), and the range of the pendulum was found by using the formula: r=4/m+1
√hchp. The experimental ranges of the pendulum and launcher were then compared to the predicted ranges to determine whether the same amount of energy imparted to the projectile by two different sources causing it to travel the same distance. Procedure
The projectile was loaded into the launcher using the plunger, making sure that the launcher was on the shortrange setting. The projectile ball was then placed in front of the launcher. The string was pulled to launch the colliding ball, and then the distance traveled by the projectile ball was measured. This was process was repeated for 5 trials. Next for the pendulum, the projectile ball was placed in the middle of a wooden block. The colliding ball hung on the end of the pendulum was then raised to a height of 40 cm and then released to launch the projectile ball. The distance of the projectile ball after the elastic collision was then measured.
This process was repeated for 5 trials. Data Range
Predicted
Launcher
Pendulum
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
Average
r
.357m
.34m .35m .33m .31m
.35m
.336m
.014 m .357m
.42m .42m .44m .41m
.35m
.408m
.014 m Analysis
The results obtained from this experiment were relatively accurate, but there was much still much room for improvement. The predicted values for the ranges of the collisions from the launcher and the pendulum both turned out to be .357m using the given equations. This predicted value was used as the model to determine and analyze the error in the
FREE FALL AND CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY ABSTRACT Free fall is defined as the ideal falling motion of an object that is subject only to the earth’s gravitational field. To prove the law of conservation of energy, the free fall motion of an object can be represented through 3 different analyses; position of the object vs. time, velocity of the object vs. time, and acceleration of the object vs. time. It is observed in this ball toss experiment, at any point during the free fall period,…
use chemistry to design an effective, safe, environmentally benign, and inexpensive hand warmer. You will dissolve salts in water to see their effect on the temperature. PrelabWrite a purpose for this lab. Look up the hazard warnings, and disposal information for all chemicals used in the lab. Salts to be tested potassium chloridecopper sulfatesodium acetate magnesium sulfatecalcium chloridesodium carbonate ■Investigation Design and execute an experimental procedure to determine which of…
Conservation of Matter Lab Background and Purpose: “Antoine Lavoisier’s discovery of the Law of Conservation of Mass led to many new findings in the 19th century” (Conservation of Mass). The Law of the Conservation of Mass/Matter states that the mass of the system must remain constant over time. This is most clearly shown through chemical reactions and changes. “When large energy transfers between systems are involved, the difference between thermodynamically closed and isolated systems becomes…
By the end of the day today, IWBAT… •Define and solve for Kinetic energy Launch: What is the definition of physics? Physics is the study of matter and matter’s relationship with force and energy. Monday 5 January Agenda Launch/Kick Of 10 min 5% Reading 20 mins 50% Notes/Questions 20 mins 45% Homework: Read and Take notes: 8.4-8.5 Logistics If you want to go over your test come in at lunch. Semester supplies Get a spiral notebook/composition book for notes A pack…
Joleen Ruiz H Physics Per 4 Work and Energy Introduction: Theoretical: When work is done on an object, energy is transferred to that object To put in simple terms, energy is the measurement of the work an object can do. What work is is the transfer of one’s physical energy to another by using the applied force that moves in the direction of the force, where the force travels. The traveling direction of the force is called distance as it includes where the object is going. The equation for work is…
LAB REPORT Tuesday, March 17, 2015 10:54 AM The Iced Tea Debate The Salty Soup The Fire Bug Predictions—What do you think will happen? Iced Tea Debate- I think the tea will be much better when its cooler! The Salty Soup- I think its going to be more salty because he had turn the heat up which had the particles including the salt move around more and made the salt more taste able. My hypothesis is that he did put the correct amount of water and salt but as he put it on the heat it…
emission and absorption spectra will be interpreted and compared to known results. As a pre-lab activity, you will observe the spin-orbit splitting of the famous sodium D-lines. B ACKGROUND EMISSION SPECTRA A brief overview of the background will be provided here. However, you are expected to research other sources (such as your introductory and modern physics textbooks) in order to help you understand this lab. As a starting point, you may want to refer to the following sources: 1. Introductory Physics…
Summary of ‘A cost-effective and energy-efficient approach to carbon capture’ Scientists have developed a slurry-based process that can revolutionize carbon capture. The slurry, consisting of a penetrable powder suspended in a glycol liquid mixture, offers an efficient process of carbon capture while maintaining the lower costs and energy efficiency. I feel the reason that this author wrote this article is to help bring awareness that there is now a new idea that can make this world more environmentally…