The detection of the essential role of saving and credit is one of the advantages of microfinance. With the poor people, saving money is an important thing to do. Actually, in case of emergency situation such as accident, illness, beside of insurance or social welfare, saving money is still needed for everyone, not only for poor people. But with the existence of the microfinance, saving money becomes easier for poor people. One of the advantages of microfinance that relates to saving money is allow poor people to borrow money. For overcoming of poverty, poor people need rights to borrow money and invest them for economic purposes, but with a little salary, poor people have limited access to banks or other formal financial institutions. According to Båge http://www.ifad.org/events/microcredit/op.htm, from the 1990s, the number of poor people who use the microfinance networks has increased. Both credit and savings services were offered in the networks and each borrower can have five savers. In recent years, credit becomes more and more important, it is only one in different ways to help poor people to improve life conditions and have a better life.But with the conventional financial services, borrowing money is difficult with the poor people. Matin et al. (2002) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jid.874/pdf state that when a bank allows poor people to borrow money, the bank has to take risk and high level of insecurity. Causes of these risks include unstable salary and consumption do not coincide, broader environmental factors and household-specific factors.They also argued about two characteristics:
The interaction between poor people and formal sector institution are limited
Savings, credit and insurancecannot be used as ‘separate’ services because the poor use saving and credit as substitutes for insurance
In a research, Wright and Mutesasira (2001) http://www.microfinancegateway.org/gm/document-1.9.28889/26216_file_the_relative_risks_.pdf state that savings services have a main role in business management and household affairs. There are many poor people will be helped if microfinance institutions take risk and provide useful savings and credit services. They also give an example about Elgon Village Bank to support this issue. This bank provided useful services for over 1,700 clients that had $312,875 total in deposit and 313,750 in withdrawn. Most of the customers were using their accounts for managing their market business and had small amount of money in the accounts (£5 on average per account). The institutions had to take risks with the deposit but these services helped the poor to manage their properties in a better way.
In the other hand, microfinance system also helps fight against the poverty, especially in the developing countries. The World Bank estimates that there are more than one third of the population around the world lives with less than $2 per day. With this low level of income, there are no conventional bank will allow
Related Documents: Emerging Alternative Financial Market G Essay
Emerging Markets and the South The international institutions such as World Trade Organisation, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund have come to be known as the global driving force of liberal economic policies. While globalisation and international trade offer the world many benefits, there also appear to be negative consequences, particularly for the less developed countries. According to numerous studies, neoliberal globalization has caused financial and economic obstacles mainly in…
A number of promising alternative energy sources have been developed and implemented in recent years. Making effective use of these energy sources, however, can present numerous challenges for small to medium enterprises (SMEs). Outline the benefits of these alternative energy sources and discuss how SMEs can overcome the challenges and take advantage of these benefits. Overcoming the challenges of alternative energy for small to medium enterprise As the world’s consumption of fossil fuel energy…
IB Dream Company PROJECT – P&G March 1, 2012 Group 21 1 IB Dream Company PROJECT – P&G March 1, 2012 Group 21 2 A Humble Beginning . . . roctor & Gamble was born in 1837 by the collaboration or William Proctor, a candle maker and James Gamble, a soap maker. They started this partnership at the suggestion of their common father-in-law Alexander Norris. After 175 years, P&G is one of the consumer goods company in the world. It features in the Fortune 500 list and recorded sales of $82.6 billion…
22 Academy of Management Perspectives E X C H A November N G E Managing in Latin America: Common Issues and a Research Agenda by Roberto S. Vassolo, Julio O. De Castro, and Luis R. Gomez-Mejia Executive Overview Latin America is a paradoxical region. It has unique conditions that make it one of the most attractive contexts worldwide for doing business, but it also faces serious challenges that severely underscore these opportunities. We apply a simple framework of analysis to describe…
on the companies expansion into the new potential markets thus increasing the value of their shares. All of the stakeholders will naturally show interest in the financial growth or decline of the business as it would impact on their potential earnings or returns. If SHP were to continue with their plans to grow the business and move on with other business opportunities it could impact on all of the above stakeholders. In my view the main financial stakeholders would the overseas partners…
Financial Management in Multinational Organizations Essay Paper Dorlita Johnson Dr. Ana Machuca The University of Maryland University College March 19, 2013 Executive Summary “Standardization of financial accounting has tended to follow the integration of the markets served by the accounts. International accounting standards create more transparency on the financial market. This provides investors more accurate information on company profiles” (Beke, 2010). Multinational organizations…
segments/geographies with their attendant challenges and uncertainties. He would likely find that a new product launch is justified. While Citi’s position in the super-affluent/affluent segment remains strong, its falling market share combined with the growth of the emerging affluent (E.A.) and mass market suggest a change may be worthwhile.…
Review Sheet- Final-EC.400 Tahereh Alavi Hojjat 1. What is foreign exchange market? Market where foreign exchange currencies are being traded Biggest market of all 5 trillion - Over the counter market -network of telecommunication - 2 tier (retail and wholesale market) - Participants (multinational corporations, international banks, dealers, customers, central banks) - Spot market- delivery immediate - Forward market- future delivery of exchange How foreign exchange rate is determined? *****…
Strategic Audit of a Corporation I. Current Situation A. Current Performance . How did the corporation perform the past year overall in terms of return on investment, market share, and profitability? B. Strategic Posture What are the corporation's current mission, objectives, strategies, and policies? 1. Are they clearly stated or are they merely implied from performance? 2. Mission: What business(es) is the corporation in? Why? 3. Objectives: What are the corporate, business, and…