Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas debates were mainly focused on slavery versus free labor, popular sovereignty, and the legal and political status of black Americans. Lincoln criticized Douglas for his support of popular sovereignty and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, while Douglas accused Lincoln of racial equality and disruption of the Union. Douglas accused Lincoln of being too radical on the slavery question, a charge that Lincoln struggled to deny. Lincoln appeared stronger, putting Douglas on the defensive with questions about his views on slavery. Douglas argued that white people should decide for themselves whether or not to allow it, while Lincoln claimed slavery was immoral and should eventually be abolished. Lincoln proceeded to argue that Stephen Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision were part of a conspiracy to make slavery lawful in all the States, old as well as new North as well as South. Douglas argued that slavery was a dying institution that had reached its natural limits and could not thrive where climate and soil were harsh. He asserted that the problem of slavery could best be resolved if it were treated as a local problem. Douglas argued that territories should be settled on popular sovereignty, with the settlers deciding for themselves if they wanted slavery. Douglas wanted people to decide for themselves if slavery should be allowed or not in states because most the southern would move westward with their slaves. Lincoln, on the other hand, regarded slavery as a dynamic, expansionistic institution, hungry for new territory. He argued that if Northerners allowed slavery to spread unchecked, slave owners would make slavery a national institution and would reduce all laborers, white as well as black, to a state of virtual slavery. Lincoln interpreted his decision on slavery by saying that slavery was immoral and the people of United States shouldn’t decide for themselves if slavery should be allowed in the states. Lincoln believes a house divided against itself cannot stand. He believes this Government cannot endure permanently half-slave and half-free. He did not believe the Union would fall, but he did predict that it would cease to be divided. That was the last thing Lincoln wanted because it would cause a civil war. Lincoln wanted slavery everywhere or nowhere, not this half and half. Lincoln didn’t like this for a number of reason, Lincoln didn’t like popular sovereignty because it will diminish the free labor system , meaning if slaves come into the northern and western states they will take all the jobs from the white men. Lincoln wasn’t the true saint we all thought he was said out to be, Lincoln was racist person just like Stephen A. Douglas but at the same time he knew it was immoral to have slaves. He supported the Fugitive Slave Law and opposed any interference with slavery in the states where it already existed. Lincoln didn’t want slave in the northern
Stephanie Doan Ms. Hawkins English 11 Honors 15 January 2015 The Impact of the Dred Scott Case on Slavery The Dred Scott Case was the biggest and most prolific case in the 18th century. At the time, slavery was a big topic of discussion in the North and South. Upon the beginning of the New World, it is estimated that six to seven million slaves were imported to America during the 18th century alone. The Dred Scott case impacted slavery by giving southern slave owners a new legal standing, making…
certain that the slave power had set out to destroy the liberties if Northern whites. When the owner of a Missouri slave, named Dred Scott, had taken him to live in a free state, the slave sued for his freedom stating that because his master had taken him to a free state he was now a free man. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the southern slave owner and Dred Scott had to remain a slave. Lincoln denounced the court on its decision that was pro slavery. He believed that Congress ought to ban slavery…
Ruben Ramirez Period 6 12-1-13 Dred Scott v. Sanford In the case Dred Scott v. Sanford, Dred Scott lost but a majority based arguments on why he lost on assumptions and misinterpretations of certain founding documents. The people based their argument on the fact that the founders of the constitution did not mention anything about African Americans being considered property because they had always used African Americans as chattel although Thomas Jefferson had mentioned that it was wrong for…
South was reduced for a short period of time because of certain political compromises, like the Missouri Compromise, but the actions of the federal government increased sectional tensions too because of the failure of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott Case. Sectional tension between the North and the South was reduced for a short period of time because of the Missouri Compromise which addressed Missouri as a state and solved the state addition conflict. Sectionalism was growing in the United…
society. Many decisions made in major Supreme Court cases in the past still affect our society today. Major cases in the history of the United States such as Plessy V. Fergusson (1896)., Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954), and Dred Scott V. Stanford (1857). All are examples of cases that still have a great impact on our modern society. The Supreme Court did away with the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which was a legislation that forbids an individual to deny “the full and equal enjoyment…
along on slavery. The making of the cotton Gin, the Fugitive Slave Act, the Dreed Scott case, The Compromise of 1850, the election of 1860, and John Brown’s raid were all events that led to the start of the Civil War. All of these events had something to do with slavery either directly or in some small way. The Civil War was started because of the following events: John Brown’s raid, the election of 1860, and the Dred Scott case. These events did not single handedly start the war but out of all the events…
into the Civil war was the Abolitionist movement. During the Abolitionist movement many key events took place that helped aid the start of the Civil war, the publishing of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, the underground rail road, the Dred Scott Case and the election of 1860. Each event played a key role during the 1800’s leading to this brutal unforgiving war. The Abolitionist movement which was known also known as the antislavery movement was created during the early 1800’s in extreme…
termsAnthony Phuong Period 3 Block A 12/2/12 Unit 5 terms Questions: 1. 3 Causes for the American Civil War: Kansas/ Nebraska Act: Chaos erupted after a decision was not reached regarding the issue of slavery in this territory. The free & slave government forming in that territory increased tension between free & slave states. The incident involving Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks further rallied together spirits of the North and South. Their very own brethren were becoming enemies…
000 National Guard troops where called in to contain the situation. http://crdl.usg.edu/events/watts_riots/?Welcome Dred Scott decision: On March 6th, 1857, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney came to a conclusion to the Dred Scott case. Seven of the nine justices agreed that Dred Scott should remain a slave, but Taney did not stop there. He also ruled that as a slave, Dred Scott was not a citizen of the United States, and therefore had no right to bring suit in the federal courts on any matter. This…
the Untied States. Civil War had some bad things to it and some good come out of it. In the end the Civil War was what really brought America together. Many things led to The Civil War. The Fugitive Slave Act, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott Decision, and Harper’s Ferry. Those were all causes to the Civil War. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 Passed as part of the Compromise of 1850. This act enforced the law of returning any runaway slaves; if the runaway slave was not returned…