Deep vein thrombosis is a cardiovascular disease in which a blood clot forms in a vein deep in the body. It is most commonly found in the lower leg or thigh. This disease is extremely dangerous because if the clot breaks loose, the embolus (loose clot) can travel into the pulmonary circulation where it gets stuck in the lungs, blocking blood flow back to the heart, also known as pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is defined as when a blood clot forms a blockage to any artery or vein that feeds the lungs. Blood clots inside a vein when a person becomes immobilized and muscles are not contracting to push blood back to the heart. Because the blood is not moving fast enough, clots begin to form on the wall of the vein, which may grow to the point of completely blocking the blood from returning to the heart. Some other common names to DVT are: blood clot in the leg, Thrombophlebitis, Venous thrombosis, and Venous thromboembolism; this term is used for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Only half of the people that have deep vein thrombosis have the actual symptoms to indicate this disease. Common signs include swelling in the leg or along a vein in the leg, increased warmth in the swollen area, pain or tenderness in the leg when standing or walking, or red/discolored skin on the leg. Some people on the other hand, are not aware of the deep vein clot until they have signs of pulmonary embolism such as shortness of breath, rapid breathing and/or rapid heartbeat, pain with deep breathing, light-headedness, chest pain, or coughing up blood.
When blood is not flowing as it should, there is a potential for it to clot. Blood in veins are continuously creating clots that are broken down by the body. If this balance is broken, significant clotting can occur. There are many situations where you can be made susceptible to developing deep vein thrombosis. Times of immobilization such as sitting for long periods of time, hospitalization/surgery, lower leg...
Stroke is a condition which occurs due to lack of oxygen supply to brain. The main cause of the condition is pathological disorder of blood vessels mainly arteries which includes occlusion, rupture or blockage of the blood vessels. Due to loss of blood supply the brain cells eventually die and depending upon the part of brain affected the symptoms appear such as- coma, paralysis, speech impairments or death. According to Gillen and Ann Burkhardt “Stroke is essentially a disease of cerebral vasculature in which failure to supply oxygen to brain cells, which are the most susceptible to ischaemic damage, leads to their death
Main cause for stroke is blood vessel injury such as occlusion by thrombus or embolism, rupture of vessel wall due to aneurysm, disease of vessel wall or disturbance of normal properties of blood which leads to atherosclerosis. Of all strokes, 80% is due to infarction and 20% is due to hemorrhage (Fermie, 88).
Some of the symptoms are that one gets sudden and severe headache at any time of the day, one can feel dizziness. Loss of consciousness is mainly seen, confusion and slurred speech which can be mistaken as drunkenness, dribbling when trying to smile, speak or swallow due to paralysis or weakness of facial muscles, inability to speak and understand words when the frontal lobe of the brain is involved, weakness or complete loss of ability to use one side of the body. Person can also suffer from copious vomiting. The part of the body affected is the opposite side of the affected brain, so if the person is right handed, left sided stroke will affect...
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What causes a stroke?
Picture yourself walking through the mall, you feel fine. Suddenly, you are unable to use one side of your body and you stumble to the floor. When people rush to help you, you are unable to speak clearly and tell them what you are
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of cardiovascular disease. DVT is a blood clot that forms in the large deep veins in the leg or pelvis area and grows toward the heart. Including the veins in the calf and thighs, the femoral, popliteal, and iliofemoral vein are also the sites of DVT development. It is a mainly common and dangerous condition (Kesieme et al., 2011). Some DVTs may cause no pain or swelling, whereas others might be quite painful and result in a lot of swelling. Mortality is not high…
patients—particularly medical patients—still do not receive adequate prophylaxis in community or tertiary care settings. This review surveys pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic methods of prophylaxis against VTE (including pulmonary embolism [PE] and deep vein From the Center for Research in the Implementation of Innovative Strategies in Practice, Iowa City VA Medical Center, and the Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa (PJK); and the…
Annie Coffey is a 72 year old woman that has developed a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to reduced mobility while on bed rest. This assignment will discuss the signs, symptoms, prevention and management of a DVT and the use of warfarin as long term treatment. The assignment will explain what a DVT is and discuss its potential implications. The nurse’s role in the prevention of DVTs will be discussed in detail as well as the nursing management of Annie. The importance of patient education will be…
things in live. For example, last year we had to do, a research paper, I decided to do mine on Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis. My great-uncle and my great-grandmother had both died from Pulmonary Embolism and my grandfather almost died but at the end he was saved by surgery. When I told my teacher I wanted to do my paper about (PE)Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT), she told me it was too complex and to maybe I should consider an easier topic. I did not want to change the topic…
the potential dangers that these women face, nurses can properly care for pregnant women who have spinal cord injuries. Major complications associated with this pregnancy are autonomic dysreflexia, urinary tract infections, pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis and respiratory problems (Lee and Hickenbottom 2012). Autonomic Dysreflexia Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a major concern for patients with spinal injuries, especially with lesions T6 (thoracic level 6) or higher. This is a complication that…
(Effient) ticagrelor (Brilinta) Seven South risk factors: inactivity, central venous catheter, cancer, chemo, afib, dehydration, sickle cell, valve defect or surgery Other risk factors: DVT/PE history, over age 60, obesity, smoking, trauma to vein (surgery, fracture), pregnancy / postpartum, birth control pills Lab Tests PT (Prothrombin): Prothrombin is the circulating precursor to thrombin, which catalyzes the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. This test measures the integrity of the extrinsic…
Topic 1 Specification Notes Explain the importance of water as solvent in transport, including its dipole nature. Water is a solvent therefore some substances dissolve in it Water transports substances. Substances are transported more easily if they’re dissolved in solvent Transports substances such as glucose and oxygen around animals and plants One molecule of water is 1 atom of oxygen joined to 2 atoms of hydrogen by shared electrons Because shared negative hydrogen electrons are pulled towards…
access is standard practice. The conclusion of the study states that an ultrasound-guided approach should be the standard technique for central venous cannulation in portacath placement. Without using ultrasound guidance to canuelate the subclavian vein the incidence of pneumothorax increases by 1.9% and the possibility exists of arterial puncture which may present a complication when achieving hemostasis, which in turn raises the possibility of hematoma and pseudo aneurysm. Post procedure complications…
NURS 3203 – Pathophysiologic Processes – Module Three Study Guide For all lab values, I will give you the normals in parentheses. BLOOD AND LYMPHATIC DISORDERS 1. General Signs and Symptoms of anemia Increased RBC destruction Decreased RBC production Signs Exhaustion Hemoglobin deficit= oxygen deficit Cell mechanism and reproduction diminished Tachycardia- high heart rate Peripheral (Away from) Vasoconstriction- hands and feet cold (decrease pulse, blue finger nails) trying to conserve blood…
circumstances and not in obvious times. Another serious problem resulting from atherosclerosis is thrombosis or DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis. This condition is where a large body vein is blocked through a blood clot this could be a large vein in the leg or lung and can lead to large amounts of swelling and pain. These are all conditions that result from a blood clot a blockage in the arteries or vein that lead to major problems. CVD Risk Factors There are three main factors that cannot be changed…