The personality position in scientific history encompasses the thought that each individual shapes the course of our history, and their inventions are exclusively their own therefore impacting and changing our world as the year’s progress. This thought if frequently trusted upon and viewed to be without a shadow of a doubt correct. When we research the past, if it is frequently done all we realize is incredible personalities thought of these single extraordinary thoughts and the world was never the same again. We also learn that these individuals held the sole obligation of changing the world. This attitude toward history is considered to be epic in light of the fact that incredible researchers are given a huge measure of acknowledgment for their discoveries. The personality position is also called the "Extraordinary Man" theory (Jones, 2011, p. 67). The naturalistic position communicates one's perspective as to the way of "reality". It is the view that this present reality in the real world is made up of elements which are interrelated to the point that one section definitely impacts alternate parts. To comprehend this present reality, the parts can't be separated however; the parts must be inspected in the context of the world. It is basically a logical phenomenon separated from a consistent positivistic perspective of the truth of world. It alludes to the request that utilize immediate contact in the middle of investigators and performers in the circumstances as a method of gathering information. It obliges the utilization of new techniques to plan the study instead of using the earlier detail, create information classifications from examination of the information after gathering and don't endeavor to sum up the discoveries.
The zeitgeist in general refers to social, learned, ethnical, spiritual or political atmosphere in a country or in a particular group, alongside the general vibe, ethics and socio cultural events connected to a certain period of time. The personality and naturalistic positions in the historical backdrop of psychological research and study are diverse and incorporate numerous distinctive researches, ranging from scholars to different researchers. These masterminds have impacted the investigation of psychology from numerous points of view. The personality position in scientific history and additionally the naturalistic positions prompted the development of the field of social psychology. The zeitgeist helped the field of psychology by giving the individuals who were living in those times the devices to have the capacity to adapt to the times in which they were existing. Utilizing positivism to clarify how all things ought to be seen.
Both the personality and naturalistic theories of scientific history are related to the zeitgeist .The zeitgeist of the earlier centuries primarily focused on building intellectual capacity that in turn nourished new psychology whose underlying principle was the spirit of mechanism, some people viewing the universe to be a great machine. This doctrine states that all natural processes are mechanically determined and can be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry. The idea of mechanism traces its roots to physics being a result of the Italian physicist known as Galileo Galilei and fellow English mathematician and physicist known as Isaac Newton who discovered matter.
The invention of the mechanical clock was as a result of the spirit of mechanism and was a technological sensation then as computers are today. At that time it was the only mechanical device that marveled human thoughts, they were first developed by the Chinese and the Europeans soon followed suit by modifying the clock making it fancy by reducing its size. This idea went on to become a model in the founding of the United States and American politics at large and played a part in development of the doctrine of separation of powers which was incorporated in the