Artist Spring 2015 Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder 1. Why are the muscles of the scapula important? a. By moving the scapula, it allows for a much greater range of motion of the shoulder joint. 2. What two issues do dancers and athletes suffer from, due to the synergistic action between the scapula and shoulders? a. Upper back tension – prime mover, trapezius, elevates and rotates the scapula upward. In depressing the scapula, the lower trapezius, pectoralis minor and subclavius are engaged. With…
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