TA: Rhys Williams Professor: Tamy Superle “We must not say that an action shocks the conscience collective because it is criminal, but rather it is criminal because it shocks the conscience collective. We do not condemn it because it is a crime, but it is a crime because we condemn it” (Durkheim, 1972: 123-4) Throughout the years, professionals from many fields such as criminology, sociology, psychology etc., have attempted to understand criminality, criminal behavior and deviance in different ways…
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