Pimlico Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages . Pimlico, 1999. s.v. "Great Schism." cardinals with his harsh rules to a point where they questioned his mental balance and eventually claimed his election to be coerced.8 In September the cardinals elected a new pope, a relative of the French king, Clement VII. “His election through the church into havoc. Forced from Italy, Clement took up residence in Avignon, and all of Europe then chose sides. Some took the opportunity to encroach on papal prerogatives and…
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