Marisa Voisard
Marion Technical College
The Causes of Cancer
The Causes of Cancer The causes of cancer are broad, but if the right precautions are taken a person has a great chance of keeping their risk minimal. Cancer is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as a serious disease caused by cells that are not normal and that can spread to one or many parts of the body. Cancer is caused by a mutation of genes, which cause cells to grow abnormally. “Cancer is an intricate and potentially lethal collaboration of genes gone awry, of growth inhibitors gone missing, of hormones and epigenomes changing and rogue cells breaking free” (Saporito, 2013). In 2015, the American Cancer Society has predicted that 1,658,370 new cancer cases will be diagnosed and 589,430 cancer deaths in the US will occur. Cancer is a very common illness, most people know somebody or are related to someone who has had cancer. Cancer can appear as if it runs in families, but it is mostly due to the family influences. There are many influences through families that are risk factors for cancer. Smoking, obesity, and abnormal gene mutations can be influences from the family. “Because current technologies may miss some types of mutations there may be other hereditary causes of cancer risks yet to be identified…” (Carr & Steel, 2013). Genetic counseling and genetic testing is the best way to find out how much risk a person may be for cancer. Tobacco usage is another cause of cancer that affects many people. Even a tobacco user is at risk by being around tobacco users. Common tobacco types include Cigarettes, Cigars, Secondhand smoke, and Smokeless tobacco. About one in five adults in the United States are smokers according to a 2012 Center for Disease Control (CDC) study. Cigarette smoking is also responsible for thirty percent of all cancer related deaths. Cigarette smoking has been linked to increased risk for the following cancers: lung, larynx, oral cavity, pharynx, etc. To keep a person’s risk minimal do not use any forms of tobacco and try to avoid all forms of tobacco smoke. Cigars are another form of tobacco that can cause cancer. A cigar actually differs from a cigarette. A cigar, for tax purposes, is defined as any roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or in any substance containing tobacco. This differs from a cigarette, which is defined as any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or any substance not containing tobacco. Regular cigar smokers are four to ten times more likely to die from mouth, larynx, and esophagus cancer. People who smoke cigars and inhale the smoke are more likely to get cancer of the pancreas and bladder as well. As mentioned above the best precaution to take is to avoid all forms of tobacco. Secondhand smoke is another cause of cancer. This form of tobacco “use” not only puts the tobacco users at risk, but jeopardizes the well-being of non-smokers as well. There are two forms of secondhand smoke. First, there is sidestream smoke. Sidestream smoke comes from the lighted end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. The second type is Mainstream smoke. This type of smoke is the kind that is exhaled by the smoker. These two forms are not the same, however, both are dangerous. Sidestream smoke actually has a higher concentration of carcinogens and more toxins. Sidestream smoke is also a known human carcinogen according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and has been linked to lung cancer. “Using data from the American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study, we found that about one out of three smokers quit smoking when they were diagnosed with cancer” (American Cancer Society, 2014). There are around 3,400 cancer related deaths per year in non-smoking adults who got cancer from being around the carcinogens in tobacco. Smokeless tobacco has also been known to cause cancer. There are two main types of smokeless tobacco, chewing tobacco and snuff. Chewing tobacco is placed between the
Sunderman 1! Jesse Sunderman ! Robin Lyons ! English Comp. 1 MWF 11:00 ! 19 November 2014 ! ! The Causes and Effects of Missing to Class ! College can be difficult for many students, and especially for freshman because they are not used to all of the all of the responsibilities that their parents would usually keep up with. In high school you still live at home and your parents make sure you go to class everyday, but in college you do not have anyone forcing you to go to class. One of the largest…
The Effects of Hair Dye American InterContinental University This essay is very interesting. I will discuss the effects of hair dye on the clients and stylist. A lot have happen in the society today. We as a people have modernized a lot. So as you read ahead you will see some negative and positive effects with using dye. The invention and development of the first hair dye in the 20th century was one of the events that changed life for…
English 101- Writing and Research Siney Gallardo Instructor: Mr. Sheehan Global Warming causes and effects. Since the late nineteenth century, scientists have observed a gradual increase in the average surface temperature of the planet. This heating has reduced snow-covered areas in the northern hemisphere, and has caused many of the icebergs floating in the Arctic Ocean to melt. Recently, it has also been observed how, due to the increase in temperature, large portions…
MLA Cause and Effect: The Revolution of Alcohol on the New America After the birth of our nation, many freedoms were welcomed, which were once an afterthought during colonial rule. With these freedoms came the opportunity for some to capitalize on the new horizon of social birth and change. In what was supposed to be a united and unilateral based government and country, came a subversive movement of temperance and prohibition shaping the cause and effect of the New America. From…
English Section 21 October 2013 Cause and Effect Essay: Boys and Girls Club of America Rhetorical Context Author: I am a former Boys and Girls employee who enjoys helping people. After years in the Human Services Field, I thought it was fitting that I choose this non-profit organization. Topic: The Boys & Girls Club of America Purpose: To explain what the cause and effect in terms of why the Boys & Girls Club of America came to be. Occasion: To inform the audience of the reason why the…
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Salazar Writing 0091 March 29, 2013 The Effects of Watching Too Much TV Discoveries and inventions of technology are always welcome to us humans, but we always find a way to abuse of its benefits and can be adversely affected by it. One of most popular modern inventions created is television, it has changed the way people spend their time. Today, hundreds of television channels exist and millions of people around the world spend a lot of time watching TV. Watching TV…
Mental Illness Myth 1: Psychiatric disorders are not true medical illnesses like heart disease and diabetes. People who have a mental illness are just "crazy." or under effect of witchcraft. Fact: Brain disorders, like heart disease and diabetes, are legitimate medical illnesses. Research shows there are genetic and biological causes for psychiatric disorders, and they can be treated effectively. Myth 2: People with a severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia, are usually dangerous and violent…
Mackenzie VanderFeltz Enough is Enough All to often you here someone talking about how stressed out they are for an upcoming test, sports practice, game, or work. What causes teens to experience stress? The events in our lives that cause us stress are called stressors. If stress isn’t dealt with properly it will cause one to go into distress. Stress is a bigger issue than most people can comprehend. When one is stressed, the brain depletes of important chemicals needed to regulate emotions. After…
competition, teamwork, practice and even lifelong skills. Competition is a huge lesson learned through volleyball. It is why you push yourself hard in practice, the long drills and running. Completions are the one time you can show everyone the effects of practicing every day has on you. This lesson reaches far past the game. There is much more about competing. When you receive a victory, it has to be the best feeling anyone could get. It builds confidence in young girl’s minds. For instance, one…