Union army as it advanced in the South, complicating military operations. Issued on September 22, 1862, Lincoln's preliminary proclamation declared that on New Year's, 1863, “all persons held as slaves within any State… then… in rebellion against the United States shall be then, henceforward, and forever free"(Basler). The final Emancipation Proclamation, issued January 1, 1863, authorized the recruitment of blacks into the Union Army, which abolitionist leaders such as Frederick Douglass had been…
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