molecules and photons," says Artur Ekert, professor of quantum physics at the University of Oxford. According to Swapnil Srivastava Quantum mechanics arose as a superior theory, due to the fundamental failure of classical mechanics to describe several atomic phenomena. With the discovery of electron, by J.J. Thomson, in the year 1897, the whole idea of classical physics was shown to be inapplicable at the atomic level. Classical physics, which was governed by Newton's laws of motion and Maxwell's…
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