the eighth and seventh centuries BC established trading colonies (Cumae, Puteoli, Neapolis and Herculaneum) all around the coastal area of what is known as the Bay of Naples. Etruscans, from Etruria north of Rome, who tried to wrest control of the cities from the Greeks towards the end of the sixth century BC. They were unable to hold the area for more than fifty years and the Greeks were once more dominant after a naval victory in 474 BC. Samnites, a war-like Italic people from the mountains of…
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