Heretics were considered enemies of the state. The penalty for heresy was torture and death and The First Crusades- wars against pagan peoples, Christian heretics, and political foes of the papacy. - are perfect examples to illustrate this point. (Shermer 49) Both examples illustrate how man has used God to justify his greed and quest for power. When the leadership was challenged, it used divine decree to justify the murder and torture of the…
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