1. Is crowdsourcing as used by AOL a form of outsourcing? Why of why not?
Yes, I consider that Crowdsourcing is one of the types of outsourcing. Meaning of outsourcing implies that the buy of a decent or administration that was already given inside or that could be given inside, however is presently given by outside merchants. Crowdsourcing can be suggested just about the same one. Besides, entirely talking, the very meaning of crowdsourcing suggests that it is a manifestation of outsourcing. In any case, the contrasts between them exist a few focuses to be specific, expenses, dangers, level of control, suggestions, nature of the gathering that handles the outsourced capacity, etc.
Daniel Maloney the AOL's official in control for the undertaking, he considered the development of feature distinguishing programming, considered building highlight recognizing programming, as he found that it would take long time to fulfill wander, he picked to part the entire venture into minor assignments and with the support of Amazon's standard crowdsourcing website 'Mechanical Turk' he separated into an enormous online gathering of
Workers spread over in 190 countries with an aggregate of 500,000 willing to chip away at the web. Inside couple of months he could complete the venture saving of gigantic cost and time.
We can examine the tasks performed by AOL to crowdsource its anticipation and occasion in outsourcing.

Predictability- An essential issue that different here crowdsourcing from outsourcing is consistency, in the occasion of AOL undertaking the task was disconnected into predetermined number of micro assignments and a modified prize was dispensed to each errand, achieving consistency of cost and time. A key component that hampers outsourcing is that they are not able to envision the cost, the quality furthermore, the time accurately.
Pay for the nature of work- In the occasion of AOL assignment the swarm who finished the works as indicated by the tenet was given, a check and affirm system was used by AOL to confirm the areas which are correct get the appreciation when stood out from Outsourcing where eventually the worker is not gainful, so that the firm needs to pay him as he is a compensation based worker.
2. What steps do you think Maloney might have taken to ensure that the Crowdsourcing would be a success for the inventory project?
Some of the steps that Maloney might have taken in order to ensure that the crowdsourcing was successful are:
1) Quantize the workload legitimately- The errands must be separated appropriately and sorted. This would make it less demanding for individuals with specific specializations to discover the errand they are best at.
2) Provide good pay- A competitive pay would encourage the sources to work better hence would not compromise on the quality of the project or product.
3) The huge employments are poverty-stricken into a micro-errands and Maloney makes a strategy to take after for individuals as they deal with the assignments. He judged Mechanical Turk furnished AOL with top notch, ease, worldwide and on-interest specialists. Along these lines, he depicts the errands that he needs to be carried out on Mechanical Turk. An extensive number of individuals who enrolled Mechanical Turk could read the undertakings and choose in the event that they needed to perform them. He gathers and controls the whole venture.
4) Promote and advertise the campaign- Crowdsourcing and promoting the campaign would send out the message to a larger number of people and help find out talent more quickly.
5) Monitoring work- Regular inspection must be done to ensure the quality of the work is not compromised.

3. What factors should be considered when deciding whether or not to Crowdsource a particular part of a business? I think the following three points implies factors to decide.
1) Any assignments that require propelled information in a certain zone ought not to be swarm sourced. Since administrators controls