locks and the substrates are the keys. The enzyme will only accept the correct substrate, much like a lock will only accept the correct key. The substrates go into a place called the 'active site' on the enzyme, and the enzyme causes (or speeds up) a chemical reaction. There are two main types of enzymes. Some are 'breakers', so a substrate will go into the active site and two substrates will some out (c → a+b). Others are 'builders', essentially the opposite of breakers. Two substrates will go in…
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